37. Jared was questioning a suspect using the Reid technique, and after a long and exhaust....
Fantastic news! We've Found the answer you've been seeking!
Question:
Transcribed Image Text:
37. Jared was questioning a suspect using the Reid technique, and after a long and exhaust. interrogation, the suspect falsely confessed to the crime just to put an end to interrogation. When hearing this confession, Jared felt even more confident that the susp was guilty. This is an illustration of the phenomenon that psychologists call: a. False-positive bias b. Attribution bias Exhaustion bias Confirmation bias C. d. 38. Based on research studies of people's abilities in lie detection, the following statement true: a. Most people can easily detect when another person is lying. b. Police detectives are no better at detecting lies than college students. Training does significantly improve lie detection abilities. c. d. Fidgeting and avoiding eye contact are reliable clues that the person is lying. 39. The federal Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 prohibited the use of polygraph by: a. all private employers for the purpose of hiring for a job b. most private employers for the purpose of hiring for a job c. all public employers including criminal justice agencies d. all public employers except for national security agencies 40. The comparison question test (CQT) polygraph technique utilizes comparison ques that are supposed to make a person uncomfortable (so called known lie questions). W one of the following questions is NOT a good comparison question for CQT purpose a. Did you ever do anything illegal or dishonest? b. Have you ever tried a food you did not like? c. Have you ever lied to get out of trouble? d. Did you ever wish a person you hated got hurt? 41. There are several problems with standard polygraph techniques like CQT. Which of following is NOT one of these problems? a. In some people, lying produces little physiological response b. There is lack of standardization and significant subjectivity in polygraph examiners' scoring c. People who do not have faith in the validity of the polygraph may not respo the way examiners expect d. Polygraph examiners believe in the importance of their mission and skills 42. The rates of accuracy of the polygraph have been calculated using controlled lab stu and mock crimes. These rates are likely to be somewhat inflated for the following reasons, EXCEPT: a. subjects in these studies do not have much to lose b. lies that subjects in these studies tell are very simple C. the polygraph machines used in these studies are outdated d. subjects in these studies have not been trained in countermeasures 43. Elena was suspected of committing a fraud. Investigators asked her to tell her story backwards: a. makes suspects likely to confess b. causes false negative admission of guilt c. will be accepted by courts as evidence d. increases cognitive load 44. Unlike other polygraph tests, the guilty knowledge test (GKT): a. relies heavily on the expertise of polygraph examiners b. reduces polygraph examiners to mere technicians c. places the burden of proof on the polygraph machine d. places the burden of proof on the polygraph examiner's skills 45. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the current legal status of the polygraph? a. Almost half of the states have banned the use of polygraph results in court. b. Only five states allow the use of polygraph evidence in court. c. The Supreme Court has banned the use of polygraph tests in criminal trials d. Polygraph evidence can only be used in criminal but not civil cases. 37. Jared was questioning a suspect using the Reid technique, and after a long and exhaust. interrogation, the suspect falsely confessed to the crime just to put an end to interrogation. When hearing this confession, Jared felt even more confident that the susp was guilty. This is an illustration of the phenomenon that psychologists call: a. False-positive bias b. Attribution bias Exhaustion bias Confirmation bias C. d. 38. Based on research studies of people's abilities in lie detection, the following statement true: a. Most people can easily detect when another person is lying. b. Police detectives are no better at detecting lies than college students. Training does significantly improve lie detection abilities. c. d. Fidgeting and avoiding eye contact are reliable clues that the person is lying. 39. The federal Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 prohibited the use of polygraph by: a. all private employers for the purpose of hiring for a job b. most private employers for the purpose of hiring for a job c. all public employers including criminal justice agencies d. all public employers except for national security agencies 40. The comparison question test (CQT) polygraph technique utilizes comparison ques that are supposed to make a person uncomfortable (so called known lie questions). W one of the following questions is NOT a good comparison question for CQT purpose a. Did you ever do anything illegal or dishonest? b. Have you ever tried a food you did not like? c. Have you ever lied to get out of trouble? d. Did you ever wish a person you hated got hurt? 41. There are several problems with standard polygraph techniques like CQT. Which of following is NOT one of these problems? a. In some people, lying produces little physiological response b. There is lack of standardization and significant subjectivity in polygraph examiners' scoring c. People who do not have faith in the validity of the polygraph may not respo the way examiners expect d. Polygraph examiners believe in the importance of their mission and skills 42. The rates of accuracy of the polygraph have been calculated using controlled lab stu and mock crimes. These rates are likely to be somewhat inflated for the following reasons, EXCEPT: a. subjects in these studies do not have much to lose b. lies that subjects in these studies tell are very simple C. the polygraph machines used in these studies are outdated d. subjects in these studies have not been trained in countermeasures 43. Elena was suspected of committing a fraud. Investigators asked her to tell her story backwards: a. makes suspects likely to confess b. causes false negative admission of guilt c. will be accepted by courts as evidence d. increases cognitive load 44. Unlike other polygraph tests, the guilty knowledge test (GKT): a. relies heavily on the expertise of polygraph examiners b. reduces polygraph examiners to mere technicians c. places the burden of proof on the polygraph machine d. places the burden of proof on the polygraph examiner's skills 45. Which of the following statements correctly reflects the current legal status of the polygraph? a. Almost half of the states have banned the use of polygraph results in court. b. Only five states allow the use of polygraph evidence in court. c. The Supreme Court has banned the use of polygraph tests in criminal trials d. Polygraph evidence can only be used in criminal but not civil cases.
Expert Answer:
Answer rating: 100% (QA)
Solutions 37 a falsepositive bias The suspect accepts guilt as a means to end the interrogation This ... View the full answer
Related Book For
Statistics The Art and Science of Learning from Data
ISBN: 978-0321755940
3rd edition
Authors: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin
Posted Date:
Students also viewed these psychology questions
-
You are assigned to direct a study on your campus to discover factors that are associated with strong academic performance. You decide to identify 20 students, who have perfect GPAs of 4.0, and then...
-
You are assigned to be part of a group of three students from the Intro Stats class described in Exercise 28. What is the probability that of your other two groupmates, a) Neither has studied...
-
You are assigned to the December 31, 2011, audit of Sea Gull Airframes, Inc. The company designs and manufactures aircraft superstructures and airframe components. You observed the physical inventory...
-
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time. Is the acceleration vector always aligned with the velocity vector? Explain.
-
Tyrone and Akira incurred and paid the following amounts of interest during 2014: Home acquisition debt interest $15,000 Credit card interest 5,000 Home equity loan interest 6,500 Investment interest...
-
Two Carnot engines work in series between the source and sink temperatures of \(500 \mathrm{~K}\) and \(300 \mathrm{~K}\). If both engines develop equal power determine the intermediate temperature.
-
In Example 22.5, derive Eqs. (22.9)-(22.11). Data From Example 22.5:- Equation 22.9 and 22.11:- Figure 22.8 shows an isothermal batch reactor in which the irreversible reactions A B C take place with...
-
As the accountant for Veneskey & Sons, you have been hired to prepare the payroll and everything that goes along with it for OlFashion Industries which has 4 employees. Their necessary payroll...
-
Consider a S corporation. The corporation earns $2.5 per share before taxes. The corporate tax rate is 35%, the tax rate on dividend income is 20%, and the personal income tax rate is set at 20%....
-
The owner of a restaurant that serves Continentalstyle entrées has the business objective of learning more about the patterns of patron demand during the Fridayto-Sunday weekend time period....
-
Year End 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Consider the following realized annual returns: Market Realized Microsoft Return 21.2% 30.3% 22.3% 25.3% -11.0% -11.3% -20.8% 33.1% 13.0%...
-
Project Project A Project B Project C 1) You are presented with three projects, each with its initial investment and subsequent returns. 0 -9500 EGP -6000 EGP -29950 EGP 1 11500 EGP 1250 EGP 5900 EGP...
-
Type or paste question here 1. EX.12.01.ALGO eBook Show Me How Average Rate of Return The following data are accumulated by Watershed Inc. in evaluating two competing capital investment proposals:...
-
Rodney desires to compare cash flows with bonds that give an adequate return on investment on a bond he wants to purchase. Rodney looks at Bond A worth $2,000 with a 10% coupon rate each year,...
-
A maker of pet toys, has $40 million in outstanding debt, 3.5 million shares outstanding. Sales for the current year (Year 1) are expected to be $30 million, and are expected to grow at 15% per year...
-
1) A point mass m is a distance d above a uniform infinite plane of mass, surface mass density o kg/m. What is the force on the mass? Do this problem two ways: a) Explicitly compute the resultant of...
-
A project has an initial cost of $41,025, expected net cash inflows of $9,000 per year for 7 years, and a cost of capital of13%. What is the project's MIRR? Do not round intermediatecalculations....
-
PC Contractors, Inc., was an excavating business in Kansas City, Missouri. Union Bank made loans to PC, subject to a perfected security interest in its equipment and other assets, including...
-
A fast-food chain wants to compare two ways of promoting a new burger (a turkey burger). One way uses a coupon available in the store. The other way uses a poster display outside the store. Before...
-
Identify each of the following variables as either categorical or quantitative. a. Choice of diet (vegetarian, non-vegetarian) b. Time spent in previous month attending a place of religious worship...
-
For a normal distribution, find the probability that an observation is a. Within 1.96 standard deviations of the mean. b. More than 2.33 standard deviations from the mean.
-
With a neat sketch of a room air-conditioner, explain its working principle.
-
Distinguish between a heat engine, a heat pump, and a refrigerator.
-
Discuss about psychrometry and their properties?
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App