Question: You are currently trying to decide between two cost structures for your business: one that has a greater proportion of short-term fixed costs and another
You are currently trying to decide between two cost structures for your business: one that has a greater proportion of short-term fixed costs and another that is more heavily weighted to variable costs. Estimated revenue and cost data for each alternative are as follows:
| Cost Structure | ||
|---|---|---|
| Alternative 1 | Alternative 2 | |
| Selling price per unit | $ 100 | $ 100 |
| Variable cost per unit | 85 | 80 |
| Short-term fixed costs per year | 100,000 | 105,000 |
Required:
1. What sales volume, in units, is needed for the total costs in each cost-structure alternative to be the same?
2. Suppose your profit goal for the coming year is 5% of sales (i.e., operating profit/sales = 5%). What sales level in units is needed under each alternative to achieve this goal?
3. Suppose again that your profit goal for the coming year is 5% of sales. What sales volume in dollars is needed under each alternative to achieve this goal?
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