You are hoping to implement a project to distribute free fertilizer to farmers. In the current...
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You are hoping to implement a project to distribute free fertilizer to farmers. In the current year (year 0), there will be an upfront administrative cost of $200 of setting up the program. Then, starting in year 1 the program will provide $120 worth of benefits annually, but also $40 of annual costs. a. If you use an interest rate of 10%, how many years must the program be in place (not including year 0) before it begins to show a net cumulative positive economic value? Show your work. b. Suppose the policymakers decided to use a discount rate of 5% instead of 10%. Without doing any additional calculations, state whether the program would show a net cumulative positive economic benefit sooner or later than it did in part (a). Justify your answer. c. In your own words, explain why policymakers use a discount rate in cost-benefit analyses. You are hoping to implement a project to distribute free fertilizer to farmers. In the current year (year 0), there will be an upfront administrative cost of $200 of setting up the program. Then, starting in year 1 the program will provide $120 worth of benefits annually, but also $40 of annual costs. a. If you use an interest rate of 10%, how many years must the program be in place (not including year 0) before it begins to show a net cumulative positive economic value? Show your work. b. Suppose the policymakers decided to use a discount rate of 5% instead of 10%. Without doing any additional calculations, state whether the program would show a net cumulative positive economic benefit sooner or later than it did in part (a). Justify your answer. c. In your own words, explain why policymakers use a discount rate in cost-benefit analyses.
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