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Evaluating the various system concepts may also require some applied mathematics techniques, so as to maximize the performance and minimize the cost for the entire system. By developing a range of performance and cost profiles, the systems engineer can provide the decision makers with a variety of choices for the system concept. The systems engineer will also rely on the cost analyst to help make sense of cost elements to consider. Discuss how decision analysis concepts could be applied to the systems engineer working on a public transportation system concept. Describe two objectives that the transportation system would achieve. Discuss three decision variables that the public transportation system would need to consider in order to achieve these objectives.

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Decision analysis concepts can significantly aid systems engineers in designing and optimizing public transportation systems. Let's delve into how decision analysis could be applied to a public transportation system concept:

Objective $1$: Maximizing Efficiency: One objective of a public transportation system could be to maximize efficiency, ensuring that the system operates smoothly, minimizes delays, and optimally utilizes resources.

Decision Variable $1$: Route Planning: The system would need to consider the most efficient routes based on factors such as population density, traffic patterns, and key destinations. Decision analysis techniques such as network optimization algorithms can help determine the optimal routes to minimize travel time and maximize service coverage.

Decision Variable $2$: Frequency and Capacity: Another crucial decision variable would be determining the frequency of service and the capacity of vehicles to meet passenger demand efficiently. Decision analysis methods can be used to analyze historical data, passenger forecasts, and operational costs to optimize the frequency of service and vehicle capacity.

Decision Variable $3$: Integration of Technologies: Integrating advanced technologies such as real$-$time tracking, automated scheduling, and predictive maintenance systems can enhance efficiency. Decision analysis can help assess the costs and benefits of implementing these technologies, considering factors like initial investment, operational savings, and potential service improvements.

Objective $2$: Minimizing Environmental Impact: Another important objective for a public transportation system could be to minimize its environmental footprint, reducing emissions and promoting sustainability.

Decision Variable $1$: Vehicle Selection: Choosing environmentally friendly vehicles, such as electric or hybrid buses or trains, is crucial for reducing emissions. Decision analysis techniques can be used to evaluate the environmental impact, lifecycle costs, and performance of different vehicle options to make informed decisions.

Decision Variable $2$: Renewable Energy Integration: Evaluating the feasibility of integrating renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind power, into the transportation system can further reduce its environmental impact. Decision analysis can help assess the costs, benefits, and feasibility of implementing renewable energy solutions, considering factors like energy production potential, infrastructure requirements, and long$-$term sustainability.

Decision Variable $3$: Infrastructure Design: Designing infrastructure with sustainability in mind, such as incorporating green spaces, energy$-$efficient lighting, and eco$-$friendly materials, can contribute to reducing the system's environmental footprint. Decision analysis methods can assist in evaluating the environmental benefits and costs of different design options, considering factors like construction costs, maintenance requirements, and ecological impact.

By applying decision analysis concepts to address these objectives and decision variables, systems engineers can develop public transportation systems that are efficient, sustainable, and cost$-$effective, ultimately benefiting both passengers and the environment.

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The essence of architecting is structuring. Structuring can mean bringing form to function, bringing order out of chaos, or converting the partially formed ideas of a client into a workable conceptual model. The systems architect$$s role is to liaise with the stakeholders and the engineering team to interpret the stakeholders$$ vision for the system and then to translate that vision into a recognizable form for the designers that will develop the system. The three main types of architecture that the systems engineer will focus on: the functional, physical, and allocated. Develop the three types of architecture for the system of your choice. Start by constructing a table identifying each type of architecture $($i$.$e$.$ functions identified, components identified and allocated architecture list$)$of the burger ordering process. Then construct a visual diagram connecting all the architectures of coke can ordering process.