Your Tasks

For this exercise, write a program that contains an introductory docstring. This documentation should describe what the program will do $($analysis$)$ and how it will do it $($design the program in the form of a pseudocode algorithm$).$ Include suitable prompts for all inputs, and label all outputs appropriately. After you have coded a program, be sure to test it with a reasonable set of legitimate inputs.

Instructions

The tax calculator program of the case study outputs a floating$-$point number that might show more than two digits of precision. Program: taxform.py

Author: Ken Lambert

Compute a person's income tax.

$1.$ Significant constants

tax rate

standard deduction

deduction per dependent

$2.$ The inputs are

gross income

number of dependents

$3.$ Computations:

taxable income $=$ gross income $-$ the standard deduction $-$

a deduction for each dependent

income tax $=$ is a fixed percentage of the taxable income

$4.$ The outputs are

the income tax

$"""$

# Initialize the constants

TAX$\_$RATE $=0\mathrm{.}20$

STANDARD$\_$DEDUCTION $=10000\mathrm{.}0$

DEPENDENT$\_$DEDUCTION $=3000\mathrm{.}0$

# Request the inputs

grossIncome $=$ float$($input$("$Enter the gross income: $"))$

numDependents $=$ int$($input$("$Enter the number of dependents: $"))$

# Compute the income tax

taxableIncome $=$ grossIncome $-$ STANDARD$\_$DEDUCTION $-\backslash$

DEPENDENT$\_$DEDUCTION $*$ numDependents

incomeTax $=$ taxableIncome $*$ TAX$\_$RATE

# Display the income tax

print$("$The income tax is $$"+$ str$($incomeTax$))$