Question: Zeta Inc has estimated its short-run cost function with the following regression, where total cost is the dependent variable, and quantity and quantity squared are

Zeta Inc has estimated its short-run cost function with the following regression, where total cost is the dependent variable, and quantity and quantity squared are the independent variables:

SUMMARY OUTPUT

Regression Statistics

Multiple R

0.9599844

R Square

0.94157005

Adjusted R Square

0.9291615

Standard Error

38.8941172

Observations

200

ANOVA

SS

MS

F

Regression

124426.3335

62213.17

41.12581

Residual

10589.26649

1512.752

Total

135015.6

Coefficients

Standard Error

t Stat

P-value

Intercept

175.856917

36.56482377

4.8099667

0.002512

q

-10.753767

2.21933182

-4.85827

0.003159

q2

1.4530907

0.377353691

3.854424

0.005742

  1. What is the cost function for the firm?
  2. What are the MC and AC functions? Draw a general graph of these.
  3. At what quantity does AC reach a minimum (MES quantity)? What is the AC at that MES? If Zeta is currently producing 20 units, what is the index of scale economies? What would you recommend for Zeta to reduce AC?
  4. New regulations require Zeta to use a more environmentally friendly input, raising total costs by $5 per unit. What is the percentage increase in AC at MES as a result?

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