Question: Suppose X 1 ,X 2 , . . . , X n1 is a random sample from a N(, 1) distribution. Besides these n 1
Suppose X1,X2, . . . , Xn1 is a random sample from a N(θ, 1) distribution. Besides these n1 observable items, suppose there are n2 missing items, which we denote by Z1, Z2, . . ., Zn2 . Show that the first-step EM estimate is

where ^θ(0) is an initial estimate of θ and n = n1 + n2.
(1) nT + n() n
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