In a nuclear decay equation, why can we represent an electron as -1 0 - ?

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In a nuclear decay equation, why can we represent an electron as -10β-? What are the equivalent representations for a positron, a neutrino, and an antineutrino?

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University Physics with Modern Physics

ISBN: 978-0133977981

14th edition

Authors: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman

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