Question: How can the government make market participants 'internalize the externality' in the case of a negative externality? And the case of a positive externality?

How can the government make market participants 'internalize the externality' in the case of a negative externality? And the case of a positive externality?

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How can the government make market participants 'internalize the externality' in the case of a negative externality? And the case of a positive externality?

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