Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations for the graphs that are obtained from the

Question:

Suppose the graph of f is given. Write equations for the graphs that are obtained from the graph of f as follows.
(a) Shift 3 units upward.
(b) Shift 3 units downward.
(c) Shift 3 units to the right.
(d) Shift 3 units to the left.
(e) Reflect about the -axis.
(f) Reflect about the -axis.
(g) Stretch vertically by a factor of 3.
(h) Shrink vertically by a factor of 3.