The antitumor antibiotic mitomycin C functions by forming cross-links in DNA chains. (a) The first step is
Question:
The antitumor antibiotic mitomycin C functions by forming cross-links in DNA chains.
(a) The first step is loss of methoxide and formation of an iminium ion intermediate that is deprotonated to give an enamine. Show the mechanism.
(b) The second step is reaction of the enamine with DNA to open the three-membered, nitrogen-containing (aziridine) ring. Show the mechanism.
(c) The third step is loss of carbamate (NH2CO?) and formation of an unsaturated iminium ion, followed by a conjugate addition of another part of the DNA chain. Show the mechanism.
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