The following excerpt was taken from the 2008 annual report JC Penney: The ... Credit agreements includes

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The following excerpt was taken from the 2008 annual report JC Penney:
The ... Credit agreements includes a requirement that the company maintain, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, a Leverage Ratio (a ration of funded indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA) . . . of no more than 3.0 to 1.0.
Assume that funded indebtedness approximates long-term debt on the balance sheet. As of the year-end 2008, JCPenney had long-debt of $3, 505 million and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) of $ 1,604 million.
Required:
(a) How much long-term debt can JCPenney add to its 2008 balance sheet and still remain in compliance with the financial covenant described above?
(b) Why would the creditors of JCPenney limit the company’s indebtedness relative to the cash flow of the company?
(c) Described some possible actions if the company violates the financial covenant.

Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
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