The pulse-echo ultrasonic technique can be used to determine the thickness of a part or structure. By accurately measuring the time it takes for a short ultrasonic pulse to travel through the thickness of a material, reflect from the back or inside surface, and return to the transducer, the distance can be calculated by:
d = Vt / 2
Where:
d is the thickness of the test piece.
V is the speed of sound in the material being tested.
t is the measured round-trip time.
What are some alternative means of measuring thickness? Briefly discuss their relative pros and cons. Consider such features as geometric and material constraints, and the ability to measure from one side only.