Three purported tax advantages of an ESOP are that the corporation can make tax-deductible contributions to fund

Question:

Three purported tax advantages of an ESOP are that the can make tax-deductible contributions to fund the ESOP or pay down the principal on an ESOP loan, that qualified lenders can exclude from taxation 50% of the interest that they receive on the ESOP loan, and that the paid on the shares held in the ESOP are tax deductible under certain circumstances. Do you agree with these claims?
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