Two cards are chosen from a pack of cards without replacement. Are the following events independent?
(a) (i) The first card is a picture card,
(ii) The second card is a picture card.
(b) (i) The first card is a heart,
(ii) The second card is a picture card.
(c) (i) The first card is from a red suit,
(ii) The second card is from a red suit.
(d) (i) The first card is a picture card,
(ii) The second card is from a red suit.
(e) (i) The first card is a red picture card,
(ii) The second card is a heart.