Question: Use the data from Exercise 11 Journal Retractions. Data From Exercise 11 In a study of retractions in biomedical journals, 436 were due to error,

Use the data from Exercise 11 "Journal Retractions."
Data From Exercise 11
In a study of retractions in biomedical journals, 436 were due to error, 201 were due to plagiarism, 888 were due to fraud, 291 were duplications of publications, and 287 had other causes (based on data from "Misconduct Accounts for the Majority of Retracted Scientific Publications," by Fang, Steen, Casadevall, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 110, No. 3). Among such retractions, does misconduct (fraud, duplication, plagiarism) appear to be a major factor?
Requirement
Construct the pie chart.

Step by Step Solution

3.44 Rating (157 Votes )

There are 3 Steps involved in it

1 Expert Approved Answer
Step: 1 Unlock

Duplicat... View full answer

blur-text-image
Question Has Been Solved by an Expert!

Get step-by-step solutions from verified subject matter experts

Step: 2 Unlock
Step: 3 Unlock

Document Format (1 attachment)

Word file Icon

1230-M-S-D-A(9170).docx

120 KBs Word File

Students Have Also Explored These Related Statistics Questions!