What will be the effects (increase, decrease, or no effect) on total assets, total liabilities, and total stockholders€™ equity in each of the following situations? When shareholders€™ equity changes, note whether it is contributed capital or retained earnings that changes. Identify whether each transaction is an operating, investing, or financingtransaction.

Shareholders' equity TotalToContributed Retained assets liabilities capital earnings a. Received cash and issued shares of common stock b. Purchased equipment with cashh c. Received cash from customers for services rendered d. Borrowed money from the bank e. Received a utility bill and paid cash for it