1. Did the Union violate Title 1, Section 101 (a) of the Landrum-Griffin Act in this case?...

Question:

1. Did the Union violate Title 1, Section 101 (a) of the Landrum-Griffin Act in this case? If so, what should be the appropriate remedy?
2. Would it be legal under the Landrum-Griffin Act for the union in this case to adopt a rule that required all candidates for union office to be proficient in both Spanish and English? Why or why not?