A 20 kg block on a horizontal surface is attached to a horizontal spring of spring const
Question:
A 20 kg block on a horizontal surface is attached to a horizontal spring of spring const ant k = 4.0kN/m. The block is pulled to the right so that the spring is stretched 10 cm beyond its relaxed length, and the block is then released from rest. The frictional force between the sliding block and the surface has a magnitude of 80 N.
(a) What is the kinetic energy of the block when it has moved 2.0 cm from its point of release?
(b) What is the kinetic energy of the block when it first slides back through the point at which the spring is relaxed?
(c) What is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the block as it slides from its point of release to the point at which the spring is relaxed?
Step by Step Answer:
a The effect of a sliding friction is described in terms of energy dissipated as shown in Eq 831 We ...View the full answer
Fundamentals of Physics
ISBN: 978-0471758013
8th Extended edition
Authors: Jearl Walker, Halliday Resnick
Related Video
Skateboarding is a fun and popular activity among young people, in which the participant stands on a small board with wheels and navigates different surfaces. It is considered an extreme sport and there are professional competitions for different disciplines like vertical and street skating. To start skateboarding, focus on maintaining balance and having fun. To control the board, use your feet and keep your body\'s center of mass over the skateboard. The most stable and safest riding position is to have your front foot just behind or on the front bolts of the board and your back foot close to the back of the board, near or on the heel. This position also makes quick kick turns easier. Once you have mastered the basics, you can learn various tricks to impress others. In terms of mechanics, skateboarding involves the principles of force and torque. The rider exerts force on the skateboard to make it move, and torque is used to turn the board or perform tricks. Friction between the wheels and the ground also plays an important role in allowing the rider to control the speed and direction of the board. Energy is also involved in skateboarding, specifically the transfer of potential energy to kinetic energy. When a rider jumps on a skateboard, they transfer potential energy stored in their muscles into kinetic energy, which propels the board forward. The rider can also transfer kinetic energy into potential energy by performing an aerial trick and then landing back on the board.
Students also viewed these Mechanics questions
-
n ? A block on a horizontal surface is attached to a horizontal spring of negligible mass, as shown in Figure 1. The other end of the spring is attached to a wall, and there is negligible friction...
-
A 20-kg block on a horizontal surface is attached to a light spring (force constant = 8.0 kN/m). The block is pulled 10 cm to the right from its equilibrium position and released from rest. When the...
-
A 2.4-kg object is attached to a horizontal spring of force constant k = 4.5kN/m. The spring is stretched 10 cm from equilibrium and released. Find its total energy.
-
If f(x) = 5x + 1, find and simplify each of the following in Problem. f(f( -1))
-
Why do banks invest in securities, even though loans typically generate a higher return? How does a bank decide the appropriate percentage of funds that should be allocated to each type of asset?...
-
XYZ Enterprises currently distributes 20% of its earnings to shareholders. If the expected return on the firm's new investment is 12%, what is the company's growth rate? Show and explain how...
-
Suppose that revenue has the form where \(h\) can be chosen and \(x\) and \(y\) are random variables. The distribution of \(x\) and \(y\) is symmetric about \((0,0)\); that is, \(-x,-y\) has the same...
-
The Board Shop, owned by Andrew John, sells skateboards in the summer and snowboards in the winter. The shop has an August 31 fiscal year end and uses a perpetual inventory system. On August 1, 2017,...
-
Reporting Issuance and Retirement of Long-Term Debt On the basis of the details of the following bonds payable and related discount accounts, indicate the items to be reported in the Financing...
-
In Figure the sloping line represents the opportunities for investment in the capital market and the solid curved line represents the opportunities for investment in plant and machinery. The...
-
A 5.0 kg block is projected at 5.0 m/s up a plane that is inclined at 30 o with the horizontal. How far up along the plane does the block go? (a) If the plane is frictionless and (b) If the...
-
A 70.0 kg man jumping from a window lands in an elevated fire rescue net 11.0 m below the window. He momentarily stops when he has stretched the net by 1.50 m, assuming that mechanical energy is...
-
Protecting Trade Secrets Should an individual who is offered an employment position sign an employment contract that contains a restrictive covenant?
-
Construct a table for the relative frequencies and the cumulative relative frequencies. Use the following information to answer question. Suppose Weight Watchers has collected the following weight...
-
Two of your friends separately calculated a magnetic field line integral around a long, straight current-carrying wire in a homework problem, but they arrived at different answers. Now they want your...
-
Select a developing country that interests you and search for evidence suggesting which factors are the binding constraint on growth. (For inspiration, see the sources in Box 4. 2.) Box 4 . 2 El...
-
Explore the website of the UN Global Compact initiative, at https://www.unglobalcompact.org/. Click on the heading Engage Locally, and explore some of the companies in your part of the world that...
-
A horizontal metal strip \(1.0 \mathrm{~mm}\) thick and \(20 \mathrm{~mm}\) wide carries a 20-A current along its length, and both the length and the width are perpendicular to a uniform magnetic...
-
Which of the following financial products is least likely to have a capital gain distribution? A. Exchange-traded funds. B. Open-end mutual funds. C. Closed-end mutual funds.
-
Before the 1973 oil embargo and subsequent increases in the price of crude oil, gasoline usage in the United States had grown at a seasonally adjusted rate of 0.57 percent per month, with a standard...
-
A football quarterback is moving straight backward at a speed of 2.00 m/s when he throws a pass to a player 18.0 m straight downfield. The ball is thrown at an angle of 25 relative to the ground and...
-
In this short report it discusses the suitability and lack of incremental, evolutionary and specialized model with regards the requirement phase. Contents: Complete Report Visio Use Cases Word...
-
An incandescent light bulb contains a volume V of argon at pressure Pi. The bulb is switched on and constant power "is transferred to the argon for a time interval "t. (a) Show that the pressure Pf...
-
A vertical cylinder with a heavy piston contains air at a temperature of 300 K. The initial pressure is 200 kPa, and the initial volume is 0.350 m3. Take the molar mass of air as 28.9 g/mol and...
-
As of June 30, Year 1, the bank statement showed an ending balance of $16,878. The unadjusted Cash account balance was $15,239. The following information is available: 1. Deposit in transit, $2,190....
-
Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct materials): Selling expenses Purchases of raw materials Direct labor...
-
Marin Company produces two software products (Cloud-X and Cloud-Y) in two separate departments (A and B). These products are highly regarded network maintenance programs. Cloud-X is used for small...
Study smarter with the SolutionInn App