Question: A firm believes it can generate an additional $250,000 per year in revenues for the next 5 years if it replaces existing equipment with new

A firm believes it can generate an additional $250,000 per year in revenues for the next 5 years if it replaces existing equipment with new equipment that costs $240,000. The firm expects to be able to sell the new equipment when it is finished using it (after 5 years) 10,000. The existing equipment has a book value of $20,000 and a market value of $12,000. Variable costs are expected to total 70% of revenue. The additional sales will require an initial investment in net working capital of $15,000, which is expected to be recovered at the end of the project (after 5 years). Assume the firm uses straight-line depreciation. The firm’s marginal tax rate is 30%. and its weighted-average cost of capital is 10%.

a) What is the required initial investment (at t = 0)?

b) At what discount rate will this project break even?

c) Should the firm purchase the new equipment? Be sure to justify your recommendation.


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