Answer "true" or "false" to the following statements:
1. Arguments that commit the fallacy of begging the question are normally valid.
2. The effect of begging the question is to hide the fact that a premise may not be true.
3. The correct way of responding to a complex question is to divide the question into its component questions and answer each separately.
4. False dichotomy always involves an "either . . . or . . ." statement, at least implicitly.
5. The fallacy of equivocation arises from a syntactical defect in a statement.
6. The fallacy of amphiboly usually involves the ambiguous use of a single word.
7. Amphiboly usually arises from the arguer's misinterpreting a statement made by someone else.
8. The fallacy of composition always proceeds from whole to parts.
9. The fallacy of division always proceeds from parts to whole.
10. A general statement makes an assertion about each and every member of a class.
11. A class statement makes an assertion about a class as a whole.
12. In the statement "Divorces are increasing," an attribute is predicated distributively.
13. In the statement "Waistlines are increasing," an attribute is predicated distributively.
14. Composition and division involve the distributive predication of an attribute.
15. Equivocation and amphiboly are classified as fallacies of ambiguity.