Blue Water Yachts is a small company founded by two business people who are friends and avid

Question:

Blue Water Yachts is a small company founded by two business people who are friends and avid sailors. At present, they are interested in expanding the business and have asked you to review its financial statements. Blue Water Yachts sells approximately 100 to 150 sailboats each year, ranging from 14-foot dinghies to 20-foot sailboats. Their sales prices range from $2,000 to more than $10,000. The company has a limited inventory of boats consisting primarily of one or two boats from each of the four manufacturers that supply Blue Water. The company also sells a variety of supplies and parts and performs different types of service. Most sales are on credit. The company operates from a large building that has offices, storage, and sales for some of the smaller sailboats. The larger sailboats are kept in a fenced area adjacent to the main building, and an ample parking area is nearby. This year Blue Water purchased a boat lift to haul boats. The lift has brought in revenues for boat repairs, hull painting, and related services, as well as the boat hauls. The balance sheet and income statement for Blue Water Yachts for 2005 through 2009 and for the first eleven months of 2010 follow. The increase in net fixed assets in the recent two years is due to improvements in the building, paving of the parking area, and the purchase of the lift. The company obtains its debt financing from two sources: a small savings and loan for its short-term funds, and a larger commercial bank, also for short-term loans, but principally for long-term financing. The terms of the loan agreement with the bank include a restriction that its current ratio must remain higher than 1.5.

BLUE WATER YACHTS COMPANY
Comparative Balance Sheet
For the Years Ended December 31,






2010

20052006200720082009(11 months)
Cash $23,260$21,966$18,735$28,426$43,692$31,264
Accounts receivable  99,465 102,834 112,903 125,663 104,388 142,009
Allowance for bad debts  (9,304) (8,786) (8,824) (11,266) (7,282) (12,506)
Inventory  35,009 56,784 61,792 67,884 58,994 95,774
Other current assets  11,894 12,894 9,024 11,006 18,923 22,903
Total current assets $160,324$185,692$193,630$221,713$218,715$279,444
Property and equipment  262,195 282,008 299,380 368,565 405,269 498,626
Accumulated depreciation  (65,984) (93,442) (122,892) (158,099) (187,227) (226,307)
Total assets $356,535$374,258$370,118$432,179$436,757$551,763
Accounts payable 82,63578,12763,34656,25640,18949,544
Taxes payable  11,630 10,983 11,780 14,083 3,738 15,632
Short-term loans  59,876 56,980 37,583 41,093 49,594 76,962
Accrued payroll payable  5,227 4,598 3,649 4,224 4,774 4,779
Total current liabilities $159,368$150,688$116,358$115,656$98,295$146,917
Long-term debt  158,173 172,388 179,490 214,997 229,471 262,258
Equity  38,994 51,182 74,270 101,526 108,991 142,588
Total Liabilities and Equity $356,535$374,258$370,118$432,179$436,757$551,763







BLUE WATER YACHTS COMPANY
Comparative Statement of Income and Cash Flow
For the Years Ended December 31,






2010

20052006200720082009(11 months)
Sales $767,580$724,878$777,480$929,478$764,610$938,857
Returns and allowances  38,379 35,645 40,334 45,998 32,887 46,380
Cost of sales  473,908 441,298 458,015 545,778 453,669 530,597
Gross margin $255,293$247,935$279,131$337,702$278,054$361,880
Depreciation expense  29,075 27,458 29,450 35,208 29,128 35,563
Interest expense  18,597 19,557 20,998 21,475 24,889 28,993
Salaries and wages  81,923 73,664 77,846 95,764 92,903 99,447
Accounting and legal  9,304 8,786 9,323 11,834 13,108 11,380
Administration expense  79,666 75,234 80,693 96,469 87,995 97,441
Other expense  12,630 18,927 15,763 22,903 18,934 22,662
Total expense $231,195$223,626$234,073$283,653$266,957$295,486
Net income $24,098$24,309$45,058$54,049$11,097$66,394







Cash flow from operations





Depreciation 
$27,458$29,450$35,208$29,128$35,563
Decrease (increase) in receivables 
 (3,887) (10,031) (10,318) 17,291 (32,397)
Decrease (increase) in inventory 
 (21,775) (5,008) (6,092) 8,890 (36,780)
Decrease (increase) in other current





assets 
 (1,000) 3,870 (1,982) (7,917) (3,980)
Increase (decrease) in current





liabilities 
 (8,680) (34,330) (702) (17,361) 48,622


$16,425$29,009$70,163$41,128$77,422


Required

Evaluate the liquidity and profitability of Blue Water Yachts using selected financial ratios. Assess the company's overall profitability, liquidity, and desirability as an investment. Use a spreadsheet to improve the speed and accuracy of your analysis.

Balance Sheet
Balance sheet is a statement of the financial position of a business that list all the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity and shareholder’s equity at a particular point of time. A balance sheet is also called as a “statement of financial...
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Cost management a strategic approach

ISBN: 978-0073526942

5th edition

Authors: Edward J. Blocher, David E. Stout, Gary Cokins

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