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Financial Accounting Information For Decisions 6th Edition Robert w Ingram, Thomas L Albright - Solutions
Multinational transfer pricing causes serious concern for various corporate stakeholders. Identify potential concerns from the viewpoint ofa. Minority owners of a foreign affiliate,b. Foreign taxing authorities,c. Home-country taxing authorities,d. Foreign-subsidiary managers, ande. Headquarters
The pricing of intracompany transfers is complicated by many economic, environmental, and organizational considerations. Identify six major considerations described in the chapter and briefly explain how they affect transfer pricing policy.
Identify the major bases for pricing intercompany transfers. Comment briefly on their relative merits. Which measurement method is best from the viewpoint of the multinational executive?
Explain the arm’s-length price. Is the U.S. Internal Revenue Service alone in mandating such pricing of intracompany transfers? Would the concept of an arm’s-length price resolve the measurement issue in pricing intracompany transfers?
What is an advance pricing agreement (APA)? What are the advantages and disadvantages of entering into an APA?
A Chinese manufacturing subsidiary produces items sold in Australia. The items cost the equivalent of $7.00 to produce and are sold to customers for $9.50. A Cayman Islands subsidiary buys the items from the Chinese subsidiary for $7.00 and sells them to the Australian parent for $9.50.Required:
Kowloon Trading Company, a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Hong Kong, imports macadamia nuts from its parent company in Honolulu for export to various duty-free shops in the Far East. During the current fiscal year, the company imported $2,000,000 worth of nuts and retailed them for
A jewelry manufacturer domiciled in Amsterdam purchases gold from a precious metals dealer in Belgium for €2,400. The manufacturer fabricates the raw material into an item of jewelry and wholesales it to a Dutch retailer for €4,000.Required: Compute the value-added tax from the jewelry
Sweden has a classical system of taxation. Calculate the total taxes that would be paid by a company headquartered in Stockholm that earns 1,500,000 Swedish krona (SEK) and distributes 50 percent of its earnings as a dividend to its shareholders. Assume that the company’s shareholders are in the
Alubar, a U.S. multinational, receives royalties from Country A, foreign-branch earnings from Country B, and dividends equal to 50 percent of net income from subsidiaries in Countries C and D. There is a 10 percent withholding tax on the royalty from Country A and a 10 percent withholding tax on
Global Enterprises has a manufacturing affiliate in Country A that incurs costs of $600,000 for goods that it sells to its sales affiliate in Country B. The sales affiliate resells these goods to final consumers for $1,700,000. Both affiliates incur operating expenses of $100,000 each. Countries A
Using the facts stated in Exercise 6, what would be the tax effects of the transfer pricing action if corporate income tax rates were 30 percent in Country A and 40 percent in Country B?
Drawing on the background facts in Exercises 6 and 7, assume that the manufacturing cost per unit, based on operations at full capacity of 10,000 units, is $60, and that the uncontrolled selling price of the unit in Country A is $120. Costs to transport the goods to the distribution affiliate in
Lumet Corporation, a manufacturer of cellular telephones, wishes to invoice a sales affiliate located in Fontainebleau for an order of 10,000 units. Wanting to minimize its exchange risk, it invoices all intracompany transactions in euros. Relevant facts on a per unit basis are as follows: net
The partial income statement of the Lund Manufacturing Company, a Swedish-based concern producing pharmaceutical products, is presented below: During the year, short-term interest rates in Sweden averaged 7 percent, while net operating assets averaged SEK 45,000,000. The company is entitled to a
1. Why should wealthy nations be concerned about seeing that poor ones collect their “fair share” of taxes?2. Do you agree that accountants and accounting firms share the blame for perpetuating poverty in the developing world? Why or why not?3. Is tax planning wrong?4. Assume that you agree
1. What issues does this case raise?2. What courses of action would you recommend to resolve the issues you have identified?MINI CASE Muscle Max–Asia, a wholly owned affiliate of a French parent company, functions as a regional headquarters for operating activities in the Pacific Rim. It
Sean is 42 years old. His employer provides him with $300,000 of group term life insurance as a fringe benefit. The policy costs his employer $40 per month. For tax purposes, how much income does Sean have if?a. The benefit is provided on a nondiscriminatory basis?b.
Explain and justify the difference between the treatment of estimated uncollectible taxes in fund accounting and the treatment of estimated bad debts in commercial accounting.
Matthew Company reported #350,000 in income before income tax for financial reporting book purposes in year 3 its first year of operation the tax depreciation exceeded its book depreciation by $30,000 the tax rate for year 3 and all future years is 40% what amount of deferred income tax should
How are capital gains rates modified for low income taxpayers?
What special benefits are afforded to losses from “Presidentially declared disasters” (as compared to normal casualty losses?)
Prepare a graph showing how the value of a single lump-sum $10000 investment in 2001 would have grown by 12/31/11, rate is 11.32%.
On January 1, 2010, $1,000,000, 10-year, 10% bonds, were issued for $970,000. Interest is paid annually on January 1. If the issuing corporation uses the straight-line method to amortize discount on bonds payable, the monthly amortization amount is?
The exercise price for a put option on ExtremeExitement! Stock is $50 per share; the current premium for the put is $2.15. Draw a graph of the put option payoff to both the buyer and seller at expiration. Calculate the breakeven stock price and label on the graph.
Finally, determine the net operating profit or loss for the business. Provide detailed assumptions to support each line item in your Proforma P&L Statement?
What do expect to learn in this Financial Accounting class that you can use in your personal life?
Why must todays managers understand and utilize various motivational strategies?
The trial balance of the Estate of Tom Beresford at April 17, 200X is as followsDebit (Credit)Principal cash ............$20,750GM Stock ................$50,000GMAC Bonds .............$100,000Interest receivable on bonds ........$2,500Funeral and administrative expenses ....$6,800Estate principal
Here are the balance sheets as given in the problem: Cumberland Industries December 31 Balance Sheets (in thousands of dollars)a. The company's 2007 sales were $455,150,000, and EBITDA was 15 percent of sales. Furthermore, depreciation amounted to 11 percent of net fixed assets, interest charges
Purchased a patent for $42,000 to protect a previous patent owned that has seven years of legal life left and a book value of 17,000. The new patent will protect the value of the old one only for a 4 year period. What are the adjusting journal entries.
For the following case, compute the missing values.Case AUnit sales ............800Sales revenue ...........$40,000Variable cost per unit ........$35Total Contribution Margin? ............$12,000Fixed costs ..........$2,500Operating income? .......$9,500Unit Contribution Margin? ......$15Break-even
During 2010 Sedgewick Inc. had sales on account of $132,000, cash sales of $54,000, and collections on account of $84,000. In addition, they collected $1,450 which had been written off as uncollectible in 2009. As a result of these transactions the change in the accounts receivable balance
Howard and Beatrice plan to marry either immediately before or immediately after year-end. Howard's taxable income for 2011 is $89,000 and Beatrice's is $85,000 before their exemptions and deductions. Neither has any dependents nor itemized deductions. Based only on tax
Rocky has a full-time job as an electrical engineer for the city utility. In his spare time, Rocky repairs TV sets in the basement of his personal residence. Most of his business comes from friends and referrals from former customers, although occasionally he runs an ad in the local suburbia
The following transactions, adjusting entries, and closing entries were completed by D. Hurd Furniture Co. during a three-year period. All are related to the use of delivery equipment. The double-declining-balance method of depreciation is used. 2010Jan. 9. Purchased a used delivery truck for
The Orthopedic Sports Clinic has the opportunity to purchase a large amount of supplies at a reduced price of $1,200.The payment terms will be that payment is due in full on the 15th of the month. A $20 late fee will be added if the payment is made after the 15th of the month.a. What is the
Explain the relationship among savings, investment, and net capital outflow.
Describe the economic logic behind the theory of purchasing-power parity (PPP). What factors might prevent PPP from holding true?
John Piderit, the general manager of the Western Tool Company, is considering introducing some new tools to the companys product line. The top management of the firm has identified three types of tools (referred to as projects A, B, and C). The various divisions of the firm have provided the data
Douglas Company has a $51,000 note that carries an annual interest rate of 10%. If the amount of the total interest on the note is equal to $2,125, then what is the duration of the note in months?
In 1991, Barbara purchased a single life annuity for $250,000 that would pay her $25,000 per year for life beginning in 2002. Barbara's life expectancy from 2002 forward on which the payments were based is 25 years.a. How much would Barbara include in income if she is still receiving
Last national bank offers a CD paying 7% interest (compounded annually). If you invest $1,000 how much will you have at the end of year 5.a. $712.99b. $1,402.55c. $1,350.00d. $1,000
You want to buy your dream car, but you are $5,000 short. If you could invest your entire savings of $2,350 at an annual interest of 12%, how long would you have to wait until you have accumulated enough money to buy the car?a. 9.40 yearsb. 3.48 yearsc. 7.24 yearsd. 6.66 years
A record collector has agreed to sell her entire collection to a historical museum in four years at a price of $110,000. The current risk-free rate is 6.5 percent. At what price should she value her collection today? Round to the nearest whole dollar."
Aaa-rated municipal bonds are carrying a market yield today of 5.25 percent, while Aaa-rated corporate bonds have current market yields of 11.50 percent. What is the break-even tax rate that would make a taxable investor indifferent between these two types of bonds?
Consider a project of the Cornell Haul Moving Company, the timing and size of the incremental after-tax cash flows (for an all-equity firm) are shown below in millions:The firm's tax rate is 34%; the firm's bonds trade with a yield to maturity of 8%; the current and target debt-equity ratio is 2;
A firm arranges a discount loan at a 15 percent interest rate, and borrows $200,000 for one year. The stated interest rate is ________ and the effective interest rate is ________. What would be the effective rate if the bank required a compensating balance of 20%?
A loan that compounds interest monthly has an EAR of 15.40 percent. What is the APR?
Suppose the required reserve ratio for the banking system is 25%. Answer the following questions based on the balance sheet of Lafayette Bank:Lafayette BankAssets LiabilitiesCash in the vault 60,000Deposits 500,000Deposits at the central bank 100,000Borrowing from the central bank 70,000Loans
Advance inc is trying to determine its cost of debt. The firm has a debt issue outstanding with 12 years to maturity that is quoted at 105% of face value. The issue makes semi-annual payments and has a coupon rate of 8% annually. What is Advance´s pre-tax cost of debt? If the tax rate is 28%, what
Valdes Enterprises is considering issuing a 10-year convertible bond that would be priced at its $1,000 par value. The bonds would have an 8.00% annual coupon, and each bond could be converted into 20 shares of common stock. The required rate of return on an otherwise similar nonconvertible bond is
William co. reported $550,000 in financial book income before taxes for year 3 tax depreciation for the year exceeded book depreciation by $50,000 the tax rate for year 3 was 30% and congress enacted a tax rate of 40% for years after year 3 if William paid no estimated taxes what is the amount of
Goodwin Enterprises had a gross profit of $2,500,000 for the year. Operating expenses and interest expense incurred in that same year were $595,000 and $362,000, respectively. Goodwin had 200,000 shares of common stock and 180,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. Management declared a $2.50
Cal Count pays a weekly payroll of $85,000 that includes federal taxes withheld of $12,700, FICA taxes withheld of $7,890, and 401(k) withholdings of $9,000. What is the effect of assets and liabilities from this transaction?
The ledgers of MidCity Galleries Inc. contain the following balances as of December 31, 2006.Advertising expense ........... $ 123,000Commission expense on art sales ..... 1,200,000Depreciation expense (administrative) ..... 98,000Dividend revenue .............. 50,000Insurance expense ............
Income statement little books Inc. recently reported $3million of net income. Its EBIT was $6 million, and its tax was 40 percent. What was its interest expense? Write out the headings for an income statement and then fill in the known values. Then divide $3 million of the net income by (1 –T) =
At December 31, 2011, ABC Corporation had the following stock outstanding.8% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par .. 107,500 sharesCommon stock, $5 par, 4,000,000 shares .... 20,000,000During 2012, Schroeder's did not issue any additional stock. The following also occurred during 2012.Income from
Poulsen Industries is analyzing an average-risk project and the following data have been developed. Unit sales will be constant but the sales price should increase with inflation. Fixed costs will also be constant but variable costs should rise with inflation. The project should last for three
Enter the following column headings across the top of a sheet of paper:Transaction/ Current Current Long-Term Net Adjustment Assets Liabilities Debt Income Enter the transaction/adjustment letter in the first column and show the effect, if any, of each of the transactions/adjustments on the
During 2005, Plano co. purchased 2,000, $1,000, 9% bonds. The carrying value of the bonds at December 31, 2007 was $1,960,000. The bonds mature on March 1, 2012, and pay interest on March 1 and September 1. Plan sells 1,000 bonds on September 1, 2008, for $988,000, after the interest has been
Distinguish between a fixed order quantity and fixed order interval system. Which one generally requires more safety stock? Why?
Contingent liabilities present certain problems and opportunities for companies. You have been asked to help prepare the company’s annual report and a lawsuit has been brought against the company for $50 million. Your company counsel has indicated that the claim of liability may be questionable;
Laramie Corporation’s income statement is presented below:Sales ........ $40,000Less variable costs .. -28,000Contribution margin . $12,000Less fixed costs ..... -8,000Net Income ..... $ 4,000What is Laramie’s operating leverage?
In the Industrial Supply Company example (Table 4.4) it was assumed that the company's fixed assets were being used at nearly full capacity and that net fixed assets would have to increase proportionately as sales increased. Alternatively, suppose that the company has excess fixed assets and that
Jell and dell was partners with capital balances of $600 and $800 and an income sharing ratio of 2:3. They admitted zell to a 30% interest in the partnership and the total amount of good will credited to the original partner is 700. What amount did zell contribute to the business? Please show how
Describe at least four major limitations of financial statement information.
Classify each of the following as a (CA) current Asset, (NA) noncurrent asset, (CL) current liability, (NL) noncurrent liability or (E) equity account. Choose the best or most frequently used classification.a. Suppliesb. Notes receivablec. Unearned subscription revenued. Accounts payablee. Retained
Egret Corporation, a calendar year C Corp, was formed June 1, 2011, and opened for business on September 1, 2011.After its formation, but prior to opening for business, Egret incurred the following expenditures:Accounting .... $4000Advertising .... $9500Employee Payroll . $12000Rent .......
Brittle Corp. obtained the following information from the Raw Materials Inventory account and purchasing records for the third quarter of the current year:Beginning Raw Materials = $94,000Ending Raw Materials = $78,000April Purchases = $62,000May Purchases = $45,000June Purchases = $58,000What was
Peter Bubba is driving home from a bar when he runs off the road and hits a telephone pole. These are the losses he suffers: $4,500 to repair the damage to his car; $2,500 damage to the telephone pole and lines; $550 for doctor and medicine costs; and, $300 to rent a car while his car is being
Does leverage and liquidity rise and fall together?
Anders, Inc., has 5,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 20,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2011. There were no dividends declared in 2009. The board of directors declares and pays a $45,000 dividend in 2010 and in 2011. What is the
To address the problem of a recession, the Federal Reserve Bank most likely would take which of the following actions?A: Lower the discount rate it charges to banks for loans.B: Sell US government bonds in open-market transactions.C: Increase the federal funds rate charged by banks when they
Oscar's outfitter has provided you with a list of their balance sheet accounts in alphabetical order related to December 31, 2011.Accounts Receivable ......... $28,600Accounts Payable ............ $31,400Accumulated Depreciation- Buildings .. $211,000Accumulated Depreciation- Equipment ..
How much financial risk are you willing to take? By that I simply mean would you risk money on something with a potential high return when it also meant you might lose all the investment?
Select a major industrial or commercial company based in the United States, and listed on one of the major stock exchanges in the United States. Each student should select a different company. Avoid selecting an insurance company or a bank, as the financial ratios for these financial businesses
Tammy organized Sweet Corporation in January of the current year and the Corporation immediately elected to be an S Corporation. Tammy who contributed 40,000 in cash to start the business owns 100 percent of the corporation's stock. Sweet's current year’s results are ordinary income $36,000 and
If a company is authorized to issue $1,800,000 in bonds on June 1 that carry a face value interest rate of 9 percent to be paid on June 1 and December 1. How can i figure out what the bonds are if issued on September 1 at 100 and if bonds are issued on June 1 at 105?
How do we ensure that reports to external users fairly present business activities?Full and fair reporting involves reliable financial statements that accurately report a company’s business activities. Information to describe, interpret, and extend that information also is important. Audits and
Other than business managers, who relies on financial reports to make decisions?
Compliance with regulations is costly. Why are public companies required to comply with GAAP?
Why does the FASB issue a discussion memorandum prior to releasing an exposure draft of a new pronouncement?
The SEC is authorized by law to establish and enforce accounting standards in the United States. Why are most accounting standards used by businesses issued by the FASB?
What are the elements of financial statements, according to the FASB’s conceptual framework? Where would an investor find these elements?
One of the major components of the FASB conceptual framework is the objectives of financial reporting. What are the objectives of financial reporting?
A friend has been reviewing the annual report of a firm in which he has invested. He says, “I’m worried because the auditors gave an unqualified opinion on the financial statements. You’d think a big company like this would have auditors that were qualified.” Clear up your friend’s
What is the purpose of notes to financial statements? If a firm does a good job presenting its financial statements, why are notes necessary?
What is an audit and why is it important?
Why is it necessary for managers and other decision makers to understand how accounting information is developed and reported? Shouldn’t it just be management’s job to manage and the accountant’s job to account? Explain.
What are the two primary purposes of internal controls?
Explain why internal controls are important to a computerized management information system and identify several such controls that are commonly used.
Why is management philosophy an important internal control issue?
Identify some human resource controls that can be used in a company and explain why they are important.
Identify some physical controls that can be used in a company and explain why they are important.
Three major developments in the history of accounting involved the development of the New York Stock Exchange, the 16th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and the events subsequent to the stock market crash of 1929. Explain briefly the significance of each of these events for contemporary
Identify the major reporting requirements associated with each of the following:a. Securities Act of 1933b. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934c. 10-K reportd. 10-Q report
Identify each of the following:a. The private sector organization currently responsible for setting financial accounting standards in the United States.b. The private sector organization currently responsible for setting state and local governmental accounting standards in the United States.c. The
How would you react to the following statement? “Accounting standards impose costs on corporations and their managers to protect the interests of investors.”
What is meant by the term “generally accepted accounting principles?” What is the significance of the phrase “generally accepted?”
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