Consider a policy maker who uses and instrument kt, to control the path followed by some target

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Consider a policy maker who uses and instrument kt, to control the path followed by some target variable Y,. The policy maker has the following Objective function

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The environment imposes the following constraint on this policy maker:

Yt = .2kt + .6Yt-1.

The initial Y0 is known to be 60.

(a) What is the best choice of kt for period t = 4?

(b) What is the best choice of kt for period t ? 3?

(c) From these, can you iterate and find the best choice of kt for t = 1?

(d) Determine the value function Vt that gives the optimal payoff for t = 1, 2, 3, 4.

(e) Plot the value function Vt and interpret it.

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