Consider how Smith Valley Snow Park Lodge could use capital budgeting to decide whether the $13,500,000 Snow Park Lodge expansion would be a good investment. Assume Smith Valleys managers developed the following estimates concerning the expansion: Number of additional skiers
Number of additional skiers per day . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Average number of days per year that weather
conditions allow skiing at Smith Valley . . . . . . . 142
Useful life of expansion (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Average cash spent by each skier per day . . . . . . . . . . $ 236
Average variable cost of serving each skier per day . . . $ 76
Cost of expansion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $13,500,000
Discount rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10%
Assume that Smith Valley uses the straight-line depreciation method and expects the lodge expansion to have a residual value of $1,000,000 at the end of its 10-year life.
Requirements
1. Compute the average annual net cash inflow from the expansion.
2. Compute the average annual operating income from the expansion.
Capital Budgeting
Capital budgeting is a practice or method of analyzing investment decisions in capital expenditure, which is incurred at a point of time but benefits are yielded in future usually after one year or more, and incurred to obtain or improve the...
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Financial and Managerial Accounting
ISBN: 978-0132497978
3rd Edition
Authors: Horngren, Harrison, Oliver
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In accounting terms, depreciation is defined as the reduction of the recorded cost of a fixed asset in a systematic manner until the value of the asset becomes zero or negligible. An example of fixed assets are buildings, furniture, office equipment, machinery, etc. The land is the only exception that cannot be depreciated as the value of land appreciates with time. Depreciation allows a portion of the cost of a fixed asset to be the revenue generated by the fixed asset. This is mandatory under the matching principle as revenues are recorded with their associated expenses in the accounting period when the asset is in use. This helps in getting a complete picture of the revenue
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