Consider the linear demand curve shown in the following figure. There is a geometric way of calculating
Question:
a. With this demand function, what is the value of P for which Q = 0?
b. Use your results from part a together with the fact that distance X in the figure is given by the current price, P*, to show that distance Y is given by Q*/b (remember, b is negative here, so this really is a positive distance).
c. To make further progress on this problem, we need to prove Equation in the text. To do so, write the definition of price elasticity as:
eQ,P = % change in Q/% change in P = Q/Q/P / P = Q/ P · P/Q.
Now use the fact that the demand curve is linear to prove Equation.
d. Use the result from part c to show that |eQ, P| = X/Y. We use the absolute value of the price elasticity here because that elasticity is negative, but the distances X and Y are positive.
e. Explain how the result of part d can be used to demonstrate how the price of elasticity of demand changes as one moves along a linear demand curve.
f. Explain how the results of part c might be used to approximate the price elasticity of demand at any point on a nonlinear demandcurve.
Step by Step Answer:
Intermediate Microeconomics and Its Application
ISBN: 978-0324599107
11th edition
Authors: walter nicholson, christopher snyder