Abnormal Psychology Flashcards: Factitious & Somatic Symptom Disorders
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Cards in this deck(100)
What is the disorder where patients intentionally produce or feign physical symptoms, also known as Munchausen Syndrome?
What is the disorder characterized by the false creation of symptoms or deceptive production of disease/injury without external rewards?
What is the disorder involving the false creation of symptoms or deceptive production of disease/injury in another person, even without external rewards?
What disorder is characterized by medically unexplained physical symptoms that affect voluntary motor or sensory functioning?
What checklist is used to diagnose conversion disorder, including symptoms affecting voluntary/sensory function, inconsistency, and significant distress?
What disorder involves people becoming disproportionately concerned, distressed, and disrupted by bodily symptoms?
What checklist is used for diagnosing somatic symptom disorder, including disruptive somatic symptoms and unreasonable thoughts/feelings/behaviors?
What are the symptoms of SSD that include repeated/excessive thoughts about seriousness, high anxiety, and disproportionate time/energy spent on health?
What symptoms must people with the somatization pattern of SSD have, including several pain, gastrointestinal, sexual, and neurological symptoms?
What actions might people with factitious disorder take, such as giving themselves meds secretly or eagerly undergoing painful testing/treatment?
What is the disorder where parents/caretakers make up physical illnesses in their children?
What is the condition where people with conversion disorder have neurological symptoms that have no neurological basis?
What is the term for numbness that begins sharply at the wrist and extends evenly right to the fingertips, associated with conversion disorder?
What must people with the predominant pain pattern of SSD have, involving psychosocial factors that play a central role in pain?
What disorders were previously known as hysterical disorders?
What do theorists point to in order to help explain conversion and SSD, including somatic vigilance, rewards, and communication skills?
What is the term for when some people pay more attention to their bodies than others, making them focus more on physical discomforts?
What do theorists propose about the physical symptoms of certain disorders, suggesting they yield important benefits to sufferers?
In what cultures is the transformation of personal distress into somatic complaints considered the norm?
What are the treatments for conversion and SSD, including insight, exposure, and drug therapies?
What disorder, also known as hypochondriasis, involves constant worry about health despite the absence of somatic symptoms?
What checklist is used for diagnosing illness anxiety disorder, including constant worry about serious illness and excessive health-related behaviors?
What do cognitive behavioral theorists believe about illness anxiety disorder, including the acquisition of illness fears through classical conditioning?
What treatments are used for illness anxiety disorder, including antidepressant drugs and exposure and response prevention?
What are examples of psychosomatic disorders, including ulcers, asthma, insomnia, and chronic headaches?
What does the somatic nervous system (SNS) trigger the release of?
What does the HPA axis trigger the release of?
What is the area of study that ties stress and illness to the body's immune system?
What do helper T-cells do in the immune system?
What do natural killer cells do in the immune system?
What do B-cells produce in the immune system?
What happens if stress continues for too long, involving norepinephrine and certain lymphocytes?
What is the term for symptoms under voluntary control where individuals exaggerate or feign illness to escape duty or work?
What is the disorder where sufferers believe they must be very thin and may starve to death as they lose significant weight?
What is the disorder where people engage in frequent eating binges and may induce vomiting or take extreme measures to avoid gaining weight?
What is the disorder where people frequently go on eating binges but don't force themselves to vomit?
What behaviors might someone with anorexia exhibit, including maintaining a low body weight and fearing weight gain?
What is the type of anorexia where people reduce their weight by restricting their intake of food?
What is the type of anorexia where people lose weight by forcing themselves to vomit after meals or by abusing laxatives or diuretics?
What psychological problems often accompany anorexia, including depression, anxiety, and OCD patterns?
What is the term for the absence of one's period cycle, often developed in women with anorexia?
What characterizes binge eating, including eating an amount of food larger than normal and lack of control over eating during an episode?
How often do the binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors in bulimia occur?
What are examples of compensatory behaviors in bulimia, including vomiting and excessive exercise?
What are people with bulimia more concerned about, including pleasing others and being attractive?
What features must episodes of binge eating disorder include, such as fast eating and feelings of self-disgust?
What is the difference between mild, moderate, severe, and extreme binge eating disorder in terms of episodes per week?
What are the side-effects of anorexia, including cognitive impairments and physical health issues?
What are the harmful effects of bulimia, including dental issues and gastrointestinal problems?
What severe health consequences can anorexia lead to, including death and organ failure?
What severe health consequences can bulimia lead to, including electrolyte imbalances and damage to the body?
What psychodynamic factors, according to Bruch, cause eating disorders, involving disturbed mother-child interactions?
What do people with eating disorders inaccurately perceive, leading them to worry about how they are viewed by others?
What cognitive-behavioral factors contribute to eating disorders, involving struggles with internal sensations and needs?
What biological factors are associated with eating disorders, including brain structure abnormalities and neurotransmitter activity?
What part of the brain produces hunger?
What part of the brain reduces hunger?
What is the concept involving the hypothalamus and related structures that maintains an individual's weight level?
What is Minuchin's enmeshed family pattern, involving overinvolvement and concern with each other's lives?
What can enmeshed families be, besides affectionate and loyal, that fosters dependency?
What is the treatment for anorexia, involving weight regain, recovery from malnourishment, and psychological changes?
What is nutritional rehabilitation, which may involve forced tube or intravenous feedings for patients refusing to eat?
What does cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders involve, including identification of core pathology and stress management?
What are challenges to treating eating disorders, including lack of motivation and insight?
What is schizophrenia, involving deterioration into an isolated wilderness of unusual perceptions and disturbed emotions?
What is psychosis, involving a loss of contact with reality?
How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of schizophrenia?
How long do symptoms last in brief psychotic disorder?
How long do symptoms last in schizophreniform disorder?
What disorder involves symptoms of both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder?
How long must symptoms persist for a diagnosis of delusional disorder?
What are false sensory perceptions called?
What are false beliefs called?
What is the downward drift theory, suggesting schizophrenia can cause sufferers to fall to a lower socioeconomic level?
What is the checklist for schizophrenia, including symptoms like delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech?
What are the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including delusions and disorganized thinking?
What are delusions, a positive symptom of schizophrenia, including beliefs of persecution and grandeur?
What is disorganized thinking/speech, a positive symptom of schizophrenia, including loose associations and neologisms?
What are heightened perceptions/hallucinations, a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving sensory overload?
What is inappropriate affect, a positive symptom of schizophrenia, involving emotional responses that are not suitable for the situation?
What are erotomania delusions, involving the belief that someone is in love with the sufferer?
What are grandiose delusions, involving the belief that the sufferer has exceptional abilities?
What are referential delusions, involving the belief that cues or comments are specifically for the sufferer?
What are persecutory delusions, involving the belief that someone is out to harm the sufferer?
What are nihilistic delusions, involving the belief that a catastrophe will occur?
What are the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, including poverty of speech and social withdrawal?
What is poverty of speech, a negative symptom of schizophrenia, involving a reduction in speech?
What is restricted affect, a negative symptom of schizophrenia, involving a reduction in emotional expression?
What is loss of volition, a negative symptom of schizophrenia, involving a feeling of being drained of energy?
What is social withdrawal, a negative symptom of schizophrenia, involving withdrawal from social environments?
What are the psychomotor symptoms of schizophrenia, including awkward movements and catatonia?
What are catatonic stupor, rigidity, posturing, and excitement, involving various motor symptoms in schizophrenia?
What are the three phases of schizophrenia, including prodromal, active, and residual phases?
What is the prodromal phase of schizophrenia, involving the beginning of deterioration without obvious symptoms?
What is the active phase of schizophrenia, involving the appearance of symptoms?
What is the residual phase of schizophrenia, involving a return to a prodromal-like level of functioning?
What is the difference between Type I and Type II schizophrenia, involving positive and negative symptoms?
What is the diathesis-stress relationship, suggesting a biological predisposition for schizophrenia activated by stressors?
What is the dopamine hypothesis, suggesting that excessive dopamine activity produces schizophrenic symptoms?
What are antipsychotic drugs used to treat?
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