Comprehensive Study of Plant Biology: Structures, Processes, and Classifications

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Biology - Botany

mmoranwkf Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(46)

What is the reproductive organ of flowering plants that contains seeds, protecting them as they develop and often aiding in their dispersal?

What is the process of moving male pollen to the female stigma, and what follows this process to enable seed production?

What are the four whorls of a flower?

What is the leaflike structure that encloses the bud of a flower called?

What is a colorful, leaflike structure of some flowers known as?

What is the male reproductive organ of a flower called?

What is the female reproductive organ of a flower, consisting of the stigma, style, and ovary?

In angiosperms, what is the nutrient-rich tissue formed by the union of a sperm with two polar nuclei during double fertilization?

What are 'naked seeds', such as pine cones and other conifers, referred to as?

What is the antiseptic and aromatic substance that prevents the development of fungi and deters insects in pine trees?

What are the four types of gymnosperms?

Which gymnosperms grow in tropical or subtropical areas and look like palm trees with cones?

What is a gymnosperm, or naked seed plant, that produces cones called?

Which gymnosperm has only one living species, known as Ginkgo Biloba?

Which gymnosperms are the only ones with vessels in their xylem?

What is the embryonic plant tissue in the tips of roots and in the buds of shoots that supplies cells for the plant to grow in length?

What is the meristem that thickens the roots and shoots of woody plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium?

What are membrane-embedded extensions of the cytoplasm called?

What are the main photosynthetic organs of vascular plants?

What is the chemical formula for photosynthesis?

In C4 plants, photosynthesis occurs in which two places?

What are the two types of chlorophyll?

Where is the chlorophyll located in plant cells?

What is a light-absorbing molecule called?

Why are plants green?

What is the most common form of photosynthesis in which atmospheric CO2 is used to form 3-phosphoglycerate, a three-carbon sugar?

What is the process that first converts CO2 into a 4-carbon molecule in the mesophyll cells, converts that product to malate, and then shuttles it to the bundle sheath cells?

What type of plants close their stomata during the day, collect CO2 at night, and store the CO2 in the form of acids until it is needed during the day for photosynthesis?

What is a flowering plant which forms seeds inside a protective chamber called an ovary?

What is the male gametophyte in plants known as?

What are the two types of vascular tissue in plants?

What is the vascular tissue that carries water upward from the roots to every part of a plant?

What is the vascular tissue in plants that conducts sugars and other metabolic products downward from the leaves?

What are the most successful type of plants in terms of diversity and adaptation?

What are the first plants, mostly aquatic, that absorb moisture and nutrients directly from their surroundings?

How do bryophytes spread and reproduce in their environment?

By what means are seed plants typically spread?

What does vascularization in plants involve, including the development of roots and the shift towards sporophyte dominance?

What are the roles of roots and shoots in plants?

What are the major characteristics of plants?

What is the tube that grows from a pollen grain to an ovule and enables a sperm to pass directly to an egg?

What do mesophyll cells have a lot of, which aids in photosynthesis?

What is the cone of cells at the tip of a plant root that protects the apical meristem called?

What is the most important nutrient for plants, essential for their growth and development?

What is the photosynthetic pigment that participates directly in the light reactions, converting solar energy to chemical energy?

What is an accessory photosynthetic pigment that transfers energy to chlorophyll a?

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Comprehensive Study of Plant Biology: Structures, Processes, and Classifications

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