PSY 240: Module 1-10 KEY TERMS

Flashcard Icon

Flashcard

Learn Mode Icon

Learn Mode

Match Icon

Match

Coming Soon!
Library Icon

Library

View Library
Match Icon

Create

Create More Decks
Flashcard Icon Flashcards
Flashcard Icon Flashcards
Library Icon Library
Match Icon Match (Coming Soon)

Psychology - Developmental Psychology

View Results
Full Screen Icon

charlotte1oxhi Created by 10 mon ago

Cards in this deck(100)
What is the belief that one's culture is superior to another?
Blur Image
What term describes appreciating cultural differences and being open-minded to other cultures?
Blur Image
What is the brain's ability to adapt and change throughout life based on experiences?
Blur Image
What encompasses the shared values, beliefs, customs, and practices that characterize a group or society?
Blur Image
What is the term for the number of years since birth, also known as actual age?
Blur Image
What is a person's age in terms of their biological health, which can differ from chronological age?
Blur Image
What term describes cognitive capacity compared to others of the same chronological age?
Blur Image
What are the periods of development from prenatal to late adulthood?
Blur Image
What is the debate about whether human behavior is determined by innate biological factors or environmental influences?
Blur Image
What is the idea that development is gradual and cumulative, with changes occurring steadily over time?
Blur Image
What concept asks how much you play a role in your own development versus being at the hands of genetic inheritance?
Blur Image
What concept poses the question of similarities between you today and you as a child?
Blur Image
Who was the Austrian physician obsessed with the unconscious mind and its influence on behavior?
Blur Image
What developmental theory explains how individuals grow throughout their lifespan with eight stages of psychosocial development?
Blur Image
What is the term for the unique challenge or crisis each life period presents, according to Erikson?
Blur Image
What theory focuses on how individuals learn new behaviors through conditioning and reinforcement?
Blur Image
What theory suggests people learn new behaviors by observing others and the consequences of their actions?
Blur Image
What concept means our behavior is influenced by ourselves, our surroundings, and our past experiences?
Blur Image
Who was the Swiss psychologist who theorized that children progress through four stages of cognitive development?
Blur Image
Who was the Russian-Soviet psychologist who created the sociocultural theory of cognitive development?
Blur Image
What is the systematic approach used by researchers to investigate phenomena and test hypotheses in lifespan development?
Blur Image
What is the specific way a researcher uses to collect and analyze data, including descriptive, correlational, and experimental methods?
Blur Image
What are the genetic factors inherited from biological parents that influence various aspects of an individual?
Blur Image
What is a unit of heredity transferred from a parent to offspring, determining some characteristics of the offspring?
Blur Image
What is the complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes?
Blur Image
How many chromosomes do humans have?
Blur Image
What is the process of cell division called?
Blur Image
When does mitosis occur?
Blur Image
When does meiosis occur?
Blur Image
What are reproductive cells such as egg/ova and sperm called?
Blur Image
How many chromosomes do gametes have?
Blur Image
What is a fertilized ovum/egg, resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes?
Blur Image
What is the difference between a diploid and haploid cell?
Blur Image
What are the genes that overpower recessive genes and are expressed in the phenotype?
Blur Image
What are genes that are only expressed when two copies of the recessive allele are present?
Blur Image
What are the characteristics of chromosomal abnormalities?
Blur Image
What is trisomy and when does it occur?
Blur Image
What is the study of how genes and the environment influence behavior?
Blur Image
What is an organism's genetic makeup or allele combinations called?
Blur Image
What are the observable physical and biochemical characteristics of an organism resulting from genotype and environment interaction?
Blur Image
What are different forms of a gene that can be dominant or recessive?
Blur Image
What does it mean to have two identical alleles for a trait?
Blur Image
What does it mean to have two different alleles for a particular gene?
Blur Image
What are genes that are expressed when present, regardless of homozygous or heterozygous status?
Blur Image
What are genes that are only expressed when two copies of the recessive allele are present?
Blur Image
What occurs when the heterozygous phenotype is intermediate between the two homozygous phenotypes?
Blur Image
What is the difference between identical and fraternal twins?
Blur Image
What does genotype-environment correlation mean?
Blur Image
What is the study of how the environment affects which genes are expressed?
Blur Image
What is the germinal period in prenatal development?
Blur Image
What is the embryonic period in prenatal development?
Blur Image
What is a blastocyst in prenatal development?
Blur Image
What is the fetal period in prenatal development?
Blur Image
What is prenatal brain development?
Blur Image
What are maternal factors that can influence pregnancy outcomes and fetal development?
Blur Image
What are neurons and their primary function?
Blur Image
What are dendrites and their function in the nervous system?
Blur Image
What is synaptogenesis and its role in brain development?
Blur Image
What is myelin and its function in the nervous system?
Blur Image
What is the frontal lobe responsible for in the brain?
Blur Image
What is the parietal lobe responsible for in the brain?
Blur Image
What is the temporal lobe responsible for in the brain?
Blur Image
What is the cortex responsible for in the brain?
Blur Image
What is neuroplasticity and its significance in brain function?
Blur Image
What are motor skills and their importance in human development?
Blur Image
What are gross motor skills and their role in physical development?
Blur Image
What are fine motor skills and their significance in development?
Blur Image
In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, what are the three information organization processes?
Blur Image
What is the sensorimotor stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Blur Image
What is temperament and its role in individual differences?
Blur Image
What is the corpus callosum and its function in the brain?
Blur Image
What is the cerebral cortex and its role in brain function?
Blur Image
Who was Lev Vygotsky and what was his contribution to cognitive development theory?
Blur Image
What is sustained attention and its importance in cognitive processes?
Blur Image
What is selective attention and its role in cognitive processes?
Blur Image
What is divided attention and its significance in multitasking?
Blur Image
What is sensory memory and its role in the memory system?
Blur Image
What is short-term memory and its function in the memory system?
Blur Image
What is long-term memory and its role in the memory system?
Blur Image
What is fast-mapping and its significance in language development?
Blur Image
What age range defines the infancy stage?
Blur Image
What age range defines the early childhood stage?
Blur Image
What age range defines the middle and late childhood stage?
Blur Image
What age range defines the adolescence stage?
Blur Image
What age range defines the emerging adulthood stage?
Blur Image
What age range defines the middle adulthood stage?
Blur Image
What age range defines the late adulthood stage?
Blur Image
What is the hippocampus and its role in cognitive functions?
Blur Image
What is the concrete operational stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development?
Blur Image
Who was Charles Spearman and what was his contribution to intelligence theory?
Blur Image
What is the triarchic theory of intelligence by Robert Sternberg?
Blur Image
What is the multiple intelligence theory by Howard Gardner?
Blur Image
What is the average IQ score range?
Blur Image
What is Down syndrome and its genetic cause?
Blur Image
What is an intellectual disability and its characteristics?
Blur Image
What is dyslexia and its primary difficulty?
Blur Image
What is dysgraphia and its primary difficulty?
Blur Image
What is dyscalculia and its primary difficulty?
Blur Image
What is ADHD and its primary characteristics?
Blur Image
What are Kohlberg's stages of moral development and their significance?
Blur Image

Ask Our AI Tutor

Get Instant Help with Your Questions

Need help understanding a concept or solving a problem? Type your question below, and our AI tutor will provide a personalized answer in real-time!

How it works

  • Ask any academic question, and our AI tutor will respond instantly with explanations, solutions, or examples.
Flashcard Icon
  • Browse questions and discover topic-based flashcards
  • Practice with engaging flashcards designed for each subject
  • Strengthen memory with concise, effective learning tools