microbiology final

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Medicine - Infectious Disease

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mmoranwkf Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(69)
What is the most common cause of folliculitis and pustules of the skin?
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Skin infections may be caused by all of the following except:
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One problem with treating Staphylococcus aureus is that:
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Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSS) is caused by _____, a toxin produced by certain strains of the bacteria.
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When impetigo is not caused by Staphylococcus aureus, another etiologic agent for this condition is:
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The impetigo described in the previous question can lead to the following condition:
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The plantar or vulgar wart is caused by a:
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Regarding consideration in the antibiotic treatment for Streptococcus pyogenes infection is:
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The most common cause of yeast infection is:
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Fungal and yeast infections are often associated with:
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What is the cause of chickenpox?
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Zoster or shingles is a complication of chickenpox. What kind of infection is this classified as?
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The 7-day or red measles is known as:
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A common complication of both measles and chickenpox that can have severe implications is:
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The disease that has been controlled by immunizations, but was particularly devastating in its impact on the unborn child, often affecting the nervous system, is:
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HPV is a particularly problematic disease and difficult to control because:
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The normal flora of the respiratory system include all of the following except:
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The causative agent of strep throat is:
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Streptococcal diseases and their complications are frequently related to the actions of:
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A significant complication of acute rheumatic fever, following streptococcal pharyngitis, is:
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The potentially deadly action of diphtheria is due to:
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The characteristic lesion of diphtheria is a:
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The most common causative agent(s) of bacterial infections of the eye's surface, sinuses, and middle ear is/are:
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For otitis media, the treatments usually begin with ____, and in chronic, recurrent cases may lead to ____.
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The usual cause of the 'common cold' is a:
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The leading cause of bacterial pneumonia in the adult population is:
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Bacterial pneumonia is usually accompanied by all of the following signs/symptoms except:
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A significant anatomical feature that contributes to the virulence of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria that cause pneumonia is:
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Walking pneumonia, common in college students, is caused by:
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The disease characterized by severe, paroxysmal (sudden) coughing followed by a distinctive sounding forceful inspiration is:
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A bacterial disease that is known to be associated with older ventilation systems and standing water is:
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Which skin disease is caused by a spirochete, transmitted by a zoonotic vector, and associated with significant nerve, joint, and muscle complications?
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Influenza is often accompanied by the following symptoms except:
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Influenza is an annual, seasonal problem due to:
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Influenza vaccination is recommended for the following except:
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RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) infections are one of the causes, in older children, of:
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Fever, cough, and frequently night sweating, progressive weight loss are symptoms/signs associated with:
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Which of the following is false about tuberculosis?
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The most common etiological organism for bacterial urinary tract infections in women is:
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A common cause of vaginal drainage that is usually presumed to be non-sexually transmitted is due to:
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A common misconception regarding gonorrhea is that:
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Which of the following is false regarding chlamydial infections?
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The causative agent of syphilis is ____, which is classified as a ____.
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Interestingly, in syphilis after the initial presentation of the disease, and the chancre and rash disappear, the:
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HIV infects which of the following white blood cells?
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The most common blood or body fluid transmitted form of Hepatitis seen today is:
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The drug of choice for Trichomonas vaginalis is:
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The target-shaped rash is frequently the first sign of what vector-borne disease common in PA?
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The hard chancre is a sign of what STD?
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Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent of which skin disease?
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Herpes simplex 2 may cause life-threatening encephalitis in the newborn.
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Pelvic inflammatory disease is associated with increased likelihood of ectopic pregnancies.
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Tuberculosis requires multiple antibiotics for 9-12 months duration.
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Syphilis is caused by a common enveloped virus.
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Genetic shift is the underlying factor in the development of deadly swine or bird flu epidemics.
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Influenza immunizations are usually trivalent, they immunize for 3 different strains of influenza.
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Gonorrhea is diagnosed by finding gram-positive cocci in white blood cells on a smear of the drainage.
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Gonorrhea may lead to septic arthritis, joint infections, even in joints far removed from the urinary tract.
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The greatest time of risk for Lyme disease infection is during late fall, deer hunting season.
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Tuberculosis in an HIV patient indicates that the patient now has AIDS.
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What is the most common organism found in wound infections?
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Tetanus prophylaxis/prevention depends on how recently someone has been immunized. A tetanus-prone wound in a person who has no reliable history of immunization would require:
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Dry gangrene in diabetics is caused by what organism(s)?
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The most common organisms seen in burn patients on the skin is:
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Necrotizing fasciitis is most frequently caused by:
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Animal bite wounds frequently involve what bacteria?
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The treatment for these frequently uses _____ in non-penicillin allergic individuals.
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Human bites are frequently associated with what controlled substances?
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A post-operative patient, otherwise healthy, after elective knee surgery, develops a wound infection. The drainage appears to be a golden yellow pus and there is significant redness, pain, swelling, and inflammation around the wound. Stitches are partially removed, and a sample is taken for culture and sensitivity. Patient has no known allergies to medications. What is the most likely causative organism?
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