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Cards in this deck(100)
An organic compound in which an -OH group is bonded to a saturated carbon atom is called an _____.
The general formula for alcohol is represented as _____.
The -OH group is the functional group called the _____.
A group of atoms that is bonded to a molecule is known as a _____.
Always found as a group of atoms bonded to a molecule, the _____ group is essential in organic chemistry.
The _____ group can form covalent bonds with other atoms.
The _____ group does not have a fixed electrical charge.
The _____ group acts as functional groups for molecules, influencing their chemical properties.
An inorganic anion that is often found in its free form is called _____.
The _____ ion can be found in its free forms as an anion.
The _____ ion can form ionic bonds with cations.
An anion having a -1 electrical charge is known as _____.
Ions react with cations in order to form ionic compounds, such as _____.
An alcohol in which the hydroxyl-bearing carbon atom is bonded to only one other carbon atom is called a _____.
An alcohol in which the hydroxyl-bearing carbon atom is bonded to two other carbon atoms is called a _____.
The common name for 2-Propanol is _____.
The common name for 2-Methyl-1-propanol is _____.
The common name for 2-Butanol is _____.
The common name for 2-Methyl-2-propanol is _____.
The -ol suffix always comes last in the name; unsaturated alcohols are named as _____.
Methanol is also known as _____.
What are the characteristics of carbon in relation to atoms and atom? The key characteristics include _____.
Wood alcohol is another name for _____.
An alcohol with one carbon atom and one -OH group is called _____.
The simplest alcohol, a colorless liquid, is known as _____.
Methyl alcohol is produced via the reaction of _____ and CO.
Good fuel for racing cars is _____.
An alcohol with excellent solvent properties is _____.
The solvent of choice for paints, shellacs, and varnishes is _____.
Methyl alcohol is oxidized in the body with the help of the liver enzyme called _____.
A compound that can cause blindness (temporary/permanent) is _____.
A compound that causes acidosis is _____.
When 30ml of this substance is ingested, it may cause nerve damage: _____.
Ethanol is also known as _____.
Grain alcohol is another name for _____.
A two-carbon monohydroxy alcohol is called _____.
The alcohol present in alcoholic beverages, commonly referred to as drinking alcohol, is _____.
An alcohol widely used as an antiseptic is _____.
An alcohol also used as a solvent like methyl alcohol is _____.
The first oxidation product of ethyl alcohol, responsible for hangover symptoms, is _____.
Ethyl alcohol can be produced by _____ of sugars found in plant extracts.
The process by which ethyl alcohol for alcoholic beverages is produced is called _____.
Ethyl alcohol that has been rendered unfit to drink by the addition of small amounts of toxic substances is called _____.
One of two three-carbon monohydroxy alcohols, marketed as rubbing alcohol, is _____.
A 70% isopropyl, 30% water solution is commonly known as _____.
An alcohol with a bitter taste, twice the toxicity of ethyl alcohol, and oxidized to acetone in the body is _____.
Large amounts (150ml) of ingested _____ can be fatal; death occurs from paralysis of the central nervous system.
An alcohol used in cosmetics formulations such as after-shave lotion and hand lotions is _____.
Since it is not absorbed through the skin, _____ is commonly used as a rubbing alcohol and as an astringent.
The two simplest alcohols possessing two -OH groups are _____.
A diol in which the two -OH groups are on adjacent carbon atoms is called _____.
Both of these are colorless, odorless, high-boiling liquids that are completely miscible with water: _____.
These compounds are synthesized from ethylene and propylene, respectively, hence their common name: _____.
A compound that is extremely toxic when ingested and oxidized to oxalic acid in the body is _____.
As a calcium salt, _____ crystallizes in the kidneys, leading to renal problems.
A compound that is essentially non-toxic is _____.
Used as the main ingredient in automobile year-round antifreeze and for the manufacture of polyester fibers: _____.
A compound often called glycerine is _____.
Its molecular structure involves three -OH groups on three different carbon atoms: _____.
A clear, thick liquid with the consistency of honey is known as _____.
Normally present in the human body as a byproduct of fat metabolism is _____.
Used in pharmaceutical preparations such as skin lotions and soaps is _____.
Used in shaving creams and glycerol suppositories for rectal administration of medicines is _____.
Used in candies and icings as a retardant for preventing sugar crystallizations is _____.
Hydrocarbons of all types undergo combustion in air to produce carbon dioxide and water, known as a _____.
A chemical reaction in which the components of water (H and OH) are removed from a single reactant or from two reactants is called a _____.
An intramolecular alcohol reaction is also known as a _____.
At a temperature of 180 degrees Celsius and in the presence of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) as a catalyst, the dehydration product is _____.
The product of dehydration is _____.
The most difficult alcohol to dehydrate, requiring temperatures around 180°C, is _____.
Dehydration of secondary alcohols occurs at _____.
Tertiary alcohols dehydrate at temperatures slightly above _____.
Intramolecular alcohol dehydration is an example of an _____.
A reaction in which two groups or two atoms on neighboring carbon atoms are removed or eliminated from a molecule, leaving a multiple bond between the carbon atoms, is called an _____.
The conversion of an alkene to an alcohol is called _____.
The conversion of an alcohol to an alkene is called _____.
Intramolecular dehydration can occur to produce an ether, a compound with the general structure R-O-R, at a lower temperature than that required for alkene formation, which is _____.
A chemical reaction in which two molecules combine to form a larger one while liberating a small molecule, usually water, is called a _____.
The product of a condensation reaction is _____.
Ethanol is used in industry from ethene via a _____ reaction.
An alcohol in which the hydroxyl carbon atom is bonded to three other carbon atoms is called a _____.
In alcoholic dehydration reactions, _____ is used as a catalyst.
Some alcohols readily undergo oxidation with mild oxidizing agents; others are resistant. This process is known as an _____.
Alcohols readily undergo oxidation in the presence of mild oxidizing agents to produce compounds such as _____, _____, and _____.
Oxidizing agents that can be used for the oxidation reaction include _____.
An oxidation that increases the number of C-O bonds and/or decreases the number of C-H bonds is called _____.
A reduction that increases the number of C-O bonds and/or increases the number of C-H bonds is called _____.
The oxidation of a primary alcohol produces an aldehyde that is often further oxidized to _____.
The oxidation of a secondary alcohol produces _____.
A tertiary alcohol shows no reaction to _____.
An organic compound in which an -OH group is attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic carbon ring system is called _____.
The general formula for phenols is _____.
In the general formula for phenols, Ar represents the _____.
An aromatic carbon ring system from which one hydrogen atom has been removed is called an _____.
The functional group for both phenols and alcohols is the _____.
Phenols are generally low-melting solids or oily liquids at _____.
Phenols are slightly soluble in _____.
Phenols have antiseptic and disinfectant properties, making them useful in _____.
A colorless solid with a medicinal odor is known as _____.
Both alcohols and phenols are _____.
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