What factors are involved with the development of gait? _____ just postural control and antigravity development only myelination and improved ROM none of the above accelerated brain growth, myelination, improved ROM, postural control

accelerated brain growth, myelination, improved ROM, postural control

What is the milestone for walking and what are characteristics of new walkers? _____ 14 months; no falls, steady walking 12 months; wide BOS, fall front/back, lateral shifts 10 months; narrow BOS, stable gait 18 months; running and jumping

12 months; wide BOS, fall front/back, lateral shifts

What are some of the differences between mature and immature walking patterns? _____ Mature: trunk counterrotation, arm swing; Immature: less than 2.5 years Mature: 2.5 years; Immature: 3 years Mature: no arm swing; Immature: trunk counterrotation Mature: heel strike; Immature: no heel strike

Mature: trunk counterrotation, arm swing; Immature: less than 2.5 years

Why does infant stepping disappear? _____ improved motor control increased muscle mass mature sensory organization disproportionate contribution of fat to muscle mass

disproportionate contribution of fat to muscle mass

At what age do we anticipate a child can walk up and down stairs without a handrail? _____ 4 years for step to, 6 years for alternating steps 2.5 for step to, 3 for alternating steps 2 years for step to, 4 years for alternating steps 3 years for step to, 5 years for alternating steps

2.5 for step to, 3 for alternating steps

Comprehensive Guide to Child Development and Sensory Processing

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Medicine - Pediatrics

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Cards in this deck(100)

What factors are involved with the development of gait? _____

The gait pattern is mature by what age? _____

Is valgus of both lower extremities at 3 years of age abnormal or normal? _____

What is the milestone for walking and what are characteristics of new walkers? _____

How do children learn to walk? _____

What are some of the differences between mature and immature walking patterns? _____

Why does infant stepping disappear? _____

Does a child ascend or descend stairs while walking first? _____

At what age do we anticipate a child can walk up and down stairs without a handrail? _____

At what age can a child stand on one foot for 10 seconds or walk on a balance beam with heel to toe walking forward? _____

At what age do we consistently see a heel strike? _____

What are vertical tibias seen in young children and why are they important? _____

Where is a young child's center of mass and when does it move to a mature level (similar to adults)? _____

What impacts skeletal modeling? _____

What are 2 types of postural control? _____

What are the definitions of Hypertonia, Hypotonia, and Mixed Tone? Include characteristics of each. _____

List 5 causes of tone abnormalities? (diagnosis) _____

What possible impairments often are present with disorders of muscle tone? _____

What are 2 examples of interventions that we can use to improve performance for a child with low or high tone? _____

What question does a screening answer? _____

What are some criteria we may think about when choosing an assessment test? _____

What are the differences between a norm-referenced test and a criterion-referenced test? _____

Which type of test compares a child to their peers vs compares the child to themselves on a set group of tasks? _____

Which test (criterion or norm) is sensitive to the effect of intervention? Which is used primarily for eligibility status vs. intervention planning? _____

What is typical sitting? _____

What is typical pull to stand? _____

What is the typical walk-run progression (hurried, true run, efficient run)? _____

What is typical backwards movement? _____

What is hypertonia sitting posture? _____

What is hypotonia sitting posture? _____

What is hypertonia pull to stand? _____

What is hypotonia pull to stand? _____

What is hypertonia cruise? _____

What is hypotonia cruise? _____

What is typical cruise? _____

What is hypertonia walk-run? _____

What is hypotonia walk-run? _____

What is hypertonia backwards movement? _____

What is hypotonia backwards movement? _____

What is the typical tandem balance beam progression? _____

What is tandem balance beam hypertonia? _____

What is tandem balance beam hypotonia? _____

What is the typical single leg stance progression? _____

What is single leg stance hypertonia? _____

What is single leg stance hypotonia? _____

What is the typical jump progression? _____

What is jump hypertonia? _____

What is jump hypotonia? _____

What is the typical gallop-skip progression? _____

What is gallop-skip hypertonia? _____

What is gallop-skip hypotonia? _____

What is the typical stairs progression? _____

What is sensory integration? _____

What is a sensory processing disorder? _____

What are the 3 groups of sensory processing disorders? _____

What is sensory modulation disorder (SMD)? _____

What is Sensory-Based Motor Disorder (SBMD)? _____

What is gravitational insecurity? _____

What is sensory discrimination disorder? _____

What are early development red flags? _____

How is severity identified? Mild, Moderate, Severe _____

How is Self-Regulation developed? _____

What are examples of calming treatment techniques? _____

What are examples of increasing arousal treatment techniques? _____

What equipment can help with sensory integration treatment? _____

List Sensory Processing Disorders General Support Principles. (5) _____

List Supports for Sensory Modulation Disorder, Sensory Over-Responsive Principles? (6) _____

List Supports for Sensory Modulation Disorder, Sensory Under-Responsive Principles? (5) _____

List Supports for Sensory Modulation Disorder, Sensory Craving/Seeking. (6) _____

List Supports for Sensory-Based Motor Disorder, Postural Disorder Principles. (7) _____

List Supports for Sensory Discrimination Disorder Principles. (6) _____

List Supports for Sensory-Based Motor Disorder, Postural Dyspraxia Principles. (7) _____

What are the keys to development between 12-18 months? _____

What are the keys to development between 7-12 months? _____

What is the sideways protective response at 8-9 months? _____

What are the keys to development between 6-9 months? _____

What is active symmetry at 4 months? _____

What are the keys to development between 3-4 months? _____

What is asymmetry at 2 months? _____

Palmar grasp happens at how many months? _____

Pincer grasp happens at how many months? _____

What is the progression of grasping after age 1? _____

What is the progression of grasping before age 1? _____

What is the Moro reflex? _____

What is the rooting reflex? _____

What is the palmar reflex? _____

What is the spinal gallant reflex? _____

What is the Landau reflex? _____

What is the ATNR reflex? _____

What is the STNR reflex? _____

What is the TLR reflex? _____

What are the 6 stages of play? _____

What is unoccupied play? _____

What is solitary play? _____

What is onlooker/spectator behavior? _____

What is parallel play? _____

What is associative play? _____

What is cooperative play? _____

What is cylindrical grasp? _____

What is digital grasp? _____

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Comprehensive Guide to Child Development and Sensory Processing

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