Surveillance of development, which is monitored in health supervision visits, is assessed based on what factors? (5) Height, Weight, BMI, Vision, Hearing Physical, Motor, Cognitive, Emotional, Social Diet, Exercise, Sleep, Play, Education Language, Behavior, Skills, Interests, Activities

Physical, Motor, Cognitive, Emotional, Social

Exam 3: Pediatrics

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Medicine - Pediatrics

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How many pounds are equivalent to 1 kilogram?

What determines how the physical exam is conducted for a pediatric patient?

Does child development proceed along a predictable pathway?

The range of normal for a pediatric patient is __________

What is the age range for the 'Newborn' stage of development?

What is the age range for the 'Infancy' stage of development?

What is the age range for the 'Early Childhood' stage of development?

What is the age range for the 'Middle Childhood' stage of development?

What is the age range for the 'Adolescence' stage of development, including early, middle, and late stages?

Surveillance of development, which is monitored in health supervision visits, is assessed based on what factors? (5)

Height and Weight are measured at every visit. What do you do with the weight at every visit?

At what age do you stop measuring head circumference in pediatric patients?

When do you typically start measuring blood pressure in pediatric patients?

Which vital signs are higher in infancy and slow down with age?

Although rectal temperatures are most accurate for any age, when do you switch from measuring rectal to tympanic temperature?

How must you take a temperature of a pediatric patient who is 0-2 months old?

When is screening for hearing done and when are those results verified in newborns?

When is a pediatric patient's first audiometric hearing test done?

What maternal screening is done at pediatric supervision visits at 1, 2, 4, and 6 month visits?

When do you do dental screenings for a pediatric patient?

Why do you do a dental screening at every visit from 18 months to 6 years old?

What are the developmental screening tools used in pediatrics? (4)

ASQ for developmental screening is done between which ages?

Denver II for developmental screening is done at which ages?

M-Chat for developmental screening is done at which ages?

Milestones for which age include lifting the chin occasionally when prone and smiling?

Milestones for which age include holding the head up and starting to push up when prone?

At what age should the Moro reflex be gone?

A patient with a Moro reflex at _____ months old is considered abnormal.

Milestones for which age include smiling spontaneously and copying facial movements?

Milestones for which age include rolling in both directions and responding to name?

Milestones for which age include sitting without support and pulling to stand?

Milestones for which age include walking while holding onto things and using a pincer grasp?

What anticipatory guidance is given to parents and pediatric patients in the stage of early childhood? (9)

What's a good way to get the child comfortable with you for the physical exam?

What should you avoid when doing a physical exam on a child?

What should you use the parent for during a pediatric examination?

What should you do if the child is unable to be consoled during an examination?

The rate of growth slows by what percentage in early childhood compared to infancy?

At the end of the examination, the early child (1-4 years old) should be in what position? What physical exams are you doing?

Under what circumstances would you start checking blood pressure earlier than 3 years old?

__________ is common in early childhood and can be pathologic or normal.

When doing a physical exam on an early child (1-4 years old), what test is used for position and alignment of eyes assessment (aka strabismus)?

What is the greatest challenge when assessing the ears in an early child?

Which sinus is present by the age of 4?

What pulses are easier to palpate than radial pulses in an early child?

A __________ abdomen is still normal between the ages of 1-4 years old.

Normal liver and spleen span is _______ cm below the costal margin.

What test is used to palpate for liver size?

What are the three benign murmurs in children?

Thrills at certain locations are indicative of what condition?

Testes that are undescended by age ________ is considered abnormal.

Undescended testes by age 1 requires what action?

From 18 months to 4 years old, what musculoskeletal deformity is within normal limits?

What should you be checking for in any child who can stand upright?

What sinus is present by age 4? 6-7? 8?

Undescended testes increases the risk of what condition?

Peak growth of the tonsils happens between which ages?

Development of breasts may begin in girls at as early as what age?

What is the first sign of puberty in girls?

When does a physical exam become more straightforward, using the same sequence as in adults?

The first visual acuity test is done at what age if there is no suspicion for vision abnormality?

Autism screening is done at what ages?

Blood lead tests are done at what ages? (earlier and more frequently if the patient is at risk)

Hemoglobin/Hematocrit is first screened at what age?

What begins during middle childhood in terms of health monitoring?

Vision and hearing tests in the middle childhood stage are done when?

_____________ is assessed for one time between the ages of 9-11 years old.

How many times is dyslipidemia checked for in a pediatric patient?

Anticipatory guidance for an adolescent includes which things that are different from middle childhood?

What age group do pediatric patients get pre-participation sports physicals?

The pre-participation sports physical includes what components?

What systems are really important to cover in the physical exam of a sports physical?

What disorders are important to ask about when doing a sports physical?

What disorder is important to assess for in the pulmonary exam of a sports physical?

Anomalies and family history are important parts of which exam during the sports physical?

How do you convert pounds to kilograms?

5 mL is how many cc?

1 tablespoon is how many teaspoons?

1 tablespoon is how many mL?

How many mg are in 1 mL of this concentration: 250 mg/5 mL?

How many mg are in 1 mL of this concentration: 400 mg/5 mL?

What are the 5 steps of pediatric dosing?

Write the prescription for a 44 lb 3-year-old with strep throat. You're giving him amoxicillin. Dose range = 50 mg/kg/day, Doses/day = 2 doses, Suspension = 250 mg/5 mL (50 mg/mL).

How should you pick a suspension for pediatric patients?

When writing a pediatric prescription, what will you have to look up until you have it memorized?

If a calculated pediatric dose exceeds the adult dose or the amount of fluid needed for the pediatric dose to be possible is massive, what do you do?

What is the general rule of thumb for picking suspensions?

You should call your local _________ if you are not sure what preparations they have for certain medications.

True / False: If you start at a high dose, rounding up is okay.

Keep to ____ or ______ numbers when dosing.

True / False: Medicine will not work if it does not get into the patient.

What does twice a day dosing mean?

What does three times a day dosing mean?

True/False: You should try not to send a patient's medications to school.

These are all tips you should discuss with patients to try to get pediatric patients to take medications. Which of the following is NOT a recommended tip?

What is the flow of examination for young kids (1-4 years old)?

What is the greatest physical examination challenge for young kids (1-4 years old), and why is it done last?

The following are what: Aortic valve stenosis, Pulmonary valve stenosis, Ventricular septal defect?

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