20th century, beforehand you could be locked away from mental illness cat and dog phenomenon out of the 163 DSM disorder, how many have individual treatment programs for CBT? when did Freud introduce psychoanalytics? what personality disorders lack EST?

when did Freud introduce psychoanalytics?

disorder-specific, well-researched, and effective what factors make up an EST for a disorder? by the end of treatment, can you tell the difference between effects of psychotherapy and meds? dodo bird verdict effect size

what factors make up an EST for a disorder?

3 present mental health care organization what is an effective treatment for eating disorders? dodo bird verdict on average, how many ESTs does a disorder have?

on average, how many ESTs does a disorder have?

2/3 OCD and CT there are no psychological EST for how many DSM-5 disorders? what methods are used for disorder-specific RCTs? how does psychotherapy work with somatic symptoms and related disorders?

there are no psychological EST for how many DSM-5 disorders?

cluster A and B if d = 0.8, what does this say about treatment? what methods are used for disorder-specific RCTs? schizophrenia is always treated with... what personality disorders lack EST?

what personality disorders lack EST?

-opportunities for research are limited for the disorder -a non-psychological treatment is considered more appropriate -DSM category insufficiently defines a disorder, or that studies have too heterogenous patient populations -disorder may not be easy to influence by means of psychological intervention (especially for persistent mild depressive disorder) drop out rates of psychotherapy vs meds why might there not be ESTs for a disorder? results of disorder-specific RCTs what factors should be considered when treating a disorder with NO EST?

why might there not be ESTs for a disorder?

52% are effects quicker for psychotherapy or meds? out of the 163 DSM disorder, how many have individual treatment programs for CBT? how many separate disorders does the DSM have? do most people maintain scores when they finish treatment?

out of the 163 DSM disorder, how many have individual treatment programs for CBT?

-extreme rigorous diagnosis particularly through treatment evaluation and treatment by experts -progress measurements are needed what factors should be considered when treating a disorder with NO EST? what methods are used for heterogenous patient groups (nonspecific)? what is the dropout rate of psychotherapy? how should you follow ESTs?

what factors should be considered when treating a disorder with NO EST?

What are the 4 D's used to define abnormal behavior in psychology? Distress, Disorder, Dysfunction, Danger Deviance, Distress, Disorder, Danger Deviance, Disorder, Dysfunction, Danger Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, Danger

Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, Danger

What is the Somatogenic Perspective in abnormal psychology? The view that abnormal functioning is due to social factors The view that abnormal functioning is due to cultural influences The view that abnormal functioning has psychological causes The view that abnormal functioning has physical causes

The view that abnormal functioning has physical causes

What is the Psychogenic Perspective in abnormal psychology? The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are social The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are physical The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are cultural

The view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological

What is the primary difference between the Somatogenic and Psychogenic perspectives? Somatogenic focuses on physical causes, while Psychogenic focuses on psychological causes Somatogenic focuses on cultural causes, while Psychogenic focuses on social causes Somatogenic focuses on psychological causes, while Psychogenic focuses on physical causes Somatogenic focuses on social causes, while Psychogenic focuses on cultural causes

Somatogenic focuses on physical causes, while Psychogenic focuses on psychological causes

Who were the key players in the development of the Somatogenic and Psychogenic perspectives? Alois Alzheimer and Friedrich Mesmer Hans Selye and Karen Horney Emil Kraepelin and Sigmund Freud Ivan Pavlov and Carl Jung

Emil Kraepelin and Sigmund Freud

Which individuals are associated with the Somatogenic and Psychogenic perspectives? Emil Kraepelin and Sigmund Freud Hans Selye and Karen Horney Alois Alzheimer and Friedrich Mesmer Ivan Pavlov and Carl Jung

Emil Kraepelin and Sigmund Freud

What is managed care in the context of health care delivery? A system designed to reduce the quality of health care A system designed to eliminate health care networks A system designed to increase the cost of health care A system designed to manage cost, utilization, and quality of health care

A system designed to manage cost, utilization, and quality of health care

What are managed care programs in health care? Programs where the insurance company determines key issues like therapist choice and session costs Programs where patients have unlimited choice of therapists and session costs Programs where the government determines key issues like therapist choice and session costs Programs where therapists determine key issues like insurance coverage and session costs

Programs where the insurance company determines key issues like therapist choice and session costs

What are some policies that have facilitated improved access to mental health care? Mental Health Parity Act of 2008 and Affordable Care Act Mental Health Parity Act of 2008 and Medicare Act Medicare Act and Social Security Act Affordable Care Act and Social Security Act

Mental Health Parity Act of 2008 and Affordable Care Act

What are the methods of researching abnormality in psychology? Case studies, correlational studies, longitudinal studies Experimental studies, case studies, observational studies Longitudinal studies, survey studies, experimental studies Correlational studies, experimental studies, survey studies

Case studies, correlational studies, longitudinal studies

What significant mental health act was introduced in 1975? Deinstitutionalization Act Affordable Care Act Mental Retardation Facilities & Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act Mental Health Parity Act

Mental Retardation Facilities & Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act

What was the main hypothesis tested in the Rosenhan Study involving healthy individuals admitted to mental hospitals? Characteristics leading to diagnosis are due to the patient. Healthy individuals can easily mimic mental disorders. Psychiatrists cannot reliably tell the difference between sane and insane people. Characteristics leading to diagnosis are due to the situation.

Psychiatrists cannot reliably tell the difference between sane and insane people.

What is the DSM-5 and what is its primary use in psychology? A guide for psychological therapies. A textbook for psychiatric education. A research paper on mental health. A manual for classifying psychological disorders.

A manual for classifying psychological disorders.

What does the medical model suggest about psychological disorders? They are caused by environmental factors only. They are purely psychological and cannot be treated. They have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated. They are untreatable and must be managed.

They have physical causes that can be diagnosed and treated.

What does the biopsychosocial model of disorders emphasize? The irrelevance of psychological dynamics. The interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors. The sole importance of genetic predispositions. The dominance of environmental influences.

The interaction of biological, psychological, and social factors.

What does the diathesis-stress model propose about mental disorders? They are unrelated to stress. They are triggered by stress in predisposed individuals. They are only influenced by environmental stressors. They are solely caused by genetic factors.

They are triggered by stress in predisposed individuals.

What is a key difference between psychiatrists and clinical psychologists? Psychiatrists can prescribe medication; clinical psychologists cannot. Clinical psychologists can prescribe medication; psychiatrists cannot. Neither can prescribe medication. Both can prescribe medication.

Psychiatrists can prescribe medication; clinical psychologists cannot.

What characterizes anxiety disorders? Physical symptoms without anxiety. Lack of emotional response. Emotional extremes without anxiety. Distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors.

Distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors.

What is a defining feature of panic disorder? Obsessive thoughts. Fear of specific objects. Unpredictable episodes of intense dread. Constant low-level anxiety.

Unpredictable episodes of intense dread.

Which of the following are considered risk factors for mental disorders? Academic failure, child abuse, chronic pain Social and work skills, economic independence High self-esteem, literacy, empowerment Effective problem-solving skills, security

Academic failure, child abuse, chronic pain

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