Which model proposes that object recognition is based on the identification of geons, or basic 3D shapes? Recognition-by-components model Template-matching model Feature integration theory Marr's computational model

Recognition-by-components model

What is a key characteristic of template-matching models in object recognition? They require exact matching of visual input to stored templates. They rely on the integration of features across space. They utilize probabilistic matching of features. They involve hierarchical processing of motion cues.

They require exact matching of visual input to stored templates.

In the context of visual object recognition, what does the term 'viewpoint invariance' refer to? The ability to recognize objects regardless of the viewing angle The ability to recognize objects only from familiar viewpoints The reliance on specific visual angles for object recognition The integration of motion cues for recognition

The ability to recognize objects regardless of the viewing angle

What is a common misconception about visual object recognition models? They can explain every aspect of human visual perception. They are based on cognitive neuropsychological evidence. They incorporate both bottom-up and top-down processes. They involve computational and neural mechanisms.

They can explain every aspect of human visual perception.

How do cognitive neuropsychology-inspired models inform artificial intelligence in visual recognition tasks? By providing insights into hierarchical processing and feature integration By offering exact solutions for all visual recognition challenges By eliminating the need for machine learning in AI systems By focusing solely on non-human visual systems

By providing insights into hierarchical processing and feature integration

The concept of 'viewpoint invariance' is crucial in which model of visual object recognition? Template matching model Recognition-by-components theory Feature integration theory Connectionist model

Recognition-by-components theory

Which cognitive neuropsychology model suggests visual object recognition occurs through hierarchical processing? Feature Integration Theory Recognition-by-Components Theory Top-Down Processing Model Hierarchical Model of Object Recognition

Hierarchical Model of Object Recognition

Which cognitive neuropsychology model explains how we recognize objects by their components? Gestalt Theory Recognition-by-Components Theory Template Matching Theory Prototype Theory

Recognition-by-Components Theory

What is the primary focus of the Gestalt Theory in visual perception? The role of memory in perception The holistic processing of visual scenes The decomposition of objects into parts The use of templates for recognition

The holistic processing of visual scenes

What is the primary difference between behaviorists and cognitivists in their approach to studying human behavior? Behaviorists study mental processes, while cognitivists focus on external stimuli. Both focus on external stimuli but use different methodologies. Behaviorists focus on external stimuli, while cognitivists focus on mental processes. Both focus on mental processes but use different methodologies.

Behaviorists focus on external stimuli, while cognitivists focus on mental processes.

How do researchers model the process from perception of visual stimuli to object interpretation in visual cognition? By focusing solely on the stimuli without interpretation. By ignoring the brain's active contribution to perception. By assuming perception is a passive process. By building models that interpret stimuli as specific objects.

By building models that interpret stimuli as specific objects.

Which of the following best describes cognition? Only information processing and modality. Only thinking and intelligence. Thinking, intelligence, information processing, and consciousness. Only consciousness and modality.

Thinking, intelligence, information processing, and consciousness.

What is multimodal perception and how is it exemplified by the McGurk effect? The dominance of visual stimuli over other senses. The perception of a single sensory modality. The isolation of sensory modalities in perception. The integration of multiple sensory modalities affecting perception.

The integration of multiple sensory modalities affecting perception.

What is the distinction between the cultural and biological phenomena of language? Both cultural and biological focus on knowledge of language. Both cultural and biological focus on language use. Cultural: knowledge of language; Biological: language use. Cultural: language use; Biological: knowledge of language.

Cultural: language use; Biological: knowledge of language.

In the computational theory of mind, how are the mind and brain analogous to software and hardware? The mind is like software, and the brain is like hardware. Both the mind and brain are like hardware. Both the mind and brain are like software. The brain is like software, and the mind is like hardware.

The mind is like software, and the brain is like hardware.

What are the three levels of understanding in cognitive science? Computation, algorithm, and implementation. Algorithm, execution, and analysis. Computation, execution, and analysis. Implementation, execution, and analysis.

Computation, algorithm, and implementation.

What is the unification problem in cognitive science? Focusing solely on the level of computation. Ignoring the levels of implementation and algorithm. Separating the levels of implementation, algorithm, and computation. Relating the levels of implementation, algorithm, and computation.

Relating the levels of implementation, algorithm, and computation.

Which evidence challenges the idea that humans can talk and animals can't because humans are smarter? Only brain imaging research and aphasia. Only idiot savant and Williams syndrome. Only specific language impairment and aphasia. Specific language impairment, idiot savant, Williams syndrome, brain imaging research, aphasia.

Specific language impairment, idiot savant, Williams syndrome, brain imaging research, aphasia.

Shifted from ventricles to brain, some of the most detailed depictions of cerebral cortex. Localization - diff. cog functions assigned to diff areas of cortex Holism - mind is whole, cannot be fractioned Broca Integrative Agnosia Agnosia Transitional/Renaissance Period

Transitional/Renaissance Period

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