Exposure chapter 7 Practice Questions

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Medicine - Radiology

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user_jevbwl Created by 9 mon ago

Cards in this deck(61)
Which of the following are tools that the radiographer can use to limit scatter radiation? _____
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The larger the x-ray beam field size, the _____ the amount of scatter radiation produced.
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What purpose does positive beam limitation serve? It is used to _____
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Which of the following beam-restricting devices is best at limiting unsharpness surrounding the radiographic image? _____
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The unrestricted primary beam produces a(n) _____ area of exposure.
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Decreasing collimation results in _____
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As beam restriction increases, field size and patient dose _____
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As beam restriction increases, the quantity of scatter radiation _____ and radiographic contrast _____
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Which beam restriction device can be cut to the size needed? _____
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Which of the following beam-restricting devices is least effective at limiting unsharpness surrounding the radiographic image? _____
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An aperture diaphragm with an attached elongated tube is a(n): _____
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A beam-restricting device that has two or three sets of lead shutters is a _____
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The purpose of the mirror inside the collimator is to _____
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When using a digital flat-panel detector, the radiographer must _____
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A device consisting of very thin lead strips with radiolucent interspaces intended to absorb scatter radiation emitted from the patient is a _____
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Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce the production of scatter radiation? _____
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Which of the following influences the amount of scatter radiation striking the IR but not the production of scatter radiation? _____
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The height of the lead strips relative to the distance between the lead strips is the measure of _____
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T/F: If the height of the lead strips increases and the space between the grid strips decreases, the grid will be more effective at scatter removal. _____
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T/F: If the height of the lead strips decreases and the space between the grid strips increases, the grid will be more effective at scatter removal. _____
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T/F: A high grid ratio removes little scatter. _____
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T/F: A grid decreases scatter production. _____
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The number of lead strips per inch in a grid is a measure of _____
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Due to increased potential grid cutoff, which would be the most challenging grid to use? _____
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What is the result of imaging a thicker part/patient? _____
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If the height of the grid strip is 16mm, the distance between the strips is 2mm, and the strip is 0.3 mm thick, what is the grid ratio? _____
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What are the applications of which in relation to grids and that? Common applications include _____
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T/F: A low ratio grid is more effective at removing scatter than high. _____
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T/F: As grid ratio increases, the removal of scatter increases. _____
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T/F: High ratio grids are less effective at removing scatter than low ratio grids? _____
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The amount of mAs required with a grid divided by the amount of mAs needed without a grid is the calculation that determines the _____
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Which grid design is manufactured to match the divergence of the x-ray beam? _____
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What is the grid conversion factor for a 12:1 ratio grid? _____
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What occurs when the x-ray beam is not properly aligned with the grid strips? _____
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In general, when should a grid be used? _____
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When a grid is needed but not available, the _____ may be used for certain examinations.
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What type of grid error results in appropriate exposure to the middle of the IR and marked underexposure along the sides of the IR? _____
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What is found between the lead strips in a grid? _____
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If an excellent knee radiograph is produced using 10 mAs and an 8:1 ratio grid, how much mAs will be needed if no grid is available? _____
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An optimal AP abdomen radiograph can be produced using 40 mAs, 75 kVp, and a 12:1 grid. How much mAs would be needed if the only grid available is a 6:1 ratio grid? _____
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Also called lateral decentering, the _____ grid error results when the central ray is not aligned to the middle of a focused grid.
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Changing from an 8:1 grid to a 12:1 grid, along with making the appropriate adjustments, will result in _____
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Grid frequencies can range from _____
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Grid ratio can be expressed mathematically as _____
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Grid ratios range from _____
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Decreasing grid ratio (with no change in frequency) results in _____ scatter cleanup and _____ lead content.
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The recommended SIDs that can be used with a focused grid describes the _____
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Grids that move during the exposure are _____
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A grid whose lead strips run perpendicular to the long axis of the grid is called a(n): _____
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Patient dose increases when _____
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The most common cause of grid cutoff is due to _____
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The only type of grid cutoff that occurs with both focused and parallel grids is due to _____
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The smaller the volume of tissue irradiated, the _____
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Significant collimation requires an increase of _____ of the mAs.
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Why does the air-gap technique work? _____
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T/F: Digital IRs are less sensitive to scatter radiation than are film-screen IRs. _____
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T/F: Grids do not reduce scatter production. _____
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T/F: Increasing collimation results in reduced patient exposure, increased field size, and decreased scatter production. _____
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T/F: As collimation decreases, exposure to the IR increases. _____
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T/F: An adult's knee measuring 14 cm should be radiographed without a grid. _____
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T/F: The only reason a grid should be used is to increase radiographic contrast. _____
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