What was the primary purpose of HTML when it was first created? Designing graphical interfaces Structuring and linking documents Creating dynamic web applications Managing databases

Structuring and linking documents

Which event marked the beginning of the dot-com bubble in web development history? The launch of Netscape Navigator in 1994 The founding of Amazon in 1994 The initial public offering of Netscape in 1995 The release of Internet Explorer in 1995

The initial public offering of Netscape in 1995

Which of the following best describes the significance of the release of CSS in web development? Enabled server-side scripting Allowed for the separation of content and presentation Improved database integration Facilitated dynamic content loading

Allowed for the separation of content and presentation

What was the main goal of the Web 2.0 movement in the mid-2000s? To enhance static web pages To foster user-generated content and social networking To improve web security measures To integrate multimedia on websites

To foster user-generated content and social networking

What is the purpose of responsive web design? To increase loading speed To adjust layout for different devices To enhance security To facilitate faster development

To adjust layout for different devices

What is the significance of HTML in web development? It is a database management system It is a programming language for server-side scripting It is the standard markup language for creating web pages It is a web browser for viewing webpages

It is the standard markup language for creating web pages

What was the primary purpose of CSS when it was introduced in 1996? To handle client-server communication To apply style and layout to web pages To facilitate database interactions To manage user authentication

To apply style and layout to web pages

What is the role of a content management system (CMS) in web development? To create and manage databases To automate server maintenance To enable users to create, edit, and publish content without coding To optimize web page load times

To enable users to create, edit, and publish content without coding

What is the purpose of responsive web design? To increase server-side processing speed To ensure web content looks good on all devices and screen sizes To enhance database security To facilitate faster network connectivity

To ensure web content looks good on all devices and screen sizes

What is the primary goal of information security? To protect data from unauthorized access To increase data redundancy To improve data visualization To reduce data size

To protect data from unauthorized access

What was the primary purpose of the Enigma machine during World War II? Decoding intercepted messages Encoding German military communications Developing new encryption algorithms Training cryptographers

Encoding German military communications

What was the significance of the Data Encryption Standard (DES) established in 1977? It was the first public key encryption algorithm. It became a widely adopted symmetric key algorithm. It introduced the concept of hashing. It was the first algorithm used for digital signatures.

It became a widely adopted symmetric key algorithm.

What is the primary function of a firewall in network security? Encrypting data transmissions Preventing unauthorized access to a network Detecting viruses on a system Monitoring user activity

Preventing unauthorized access to a network

What development in the 1990s significantly advanced public key cryptography? The introduction of the RSA algorithm The development of Quantum Key Distribution The creation of the Diffie-Hellman key exchange The adoption of SSL/TLS for secure communications

The adoption of SSL/TLS for secure communications

Which legislation was enacted in 2002 to enhance the security of federal information systems in the United States? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) The USA PATRIOT Act

The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)

What is a zero-day vulnerability? A vulnerability that is known but not yet fixed A vulnerability that is exploited before it becomes public knowledge A vulnerability that affects only outdated systems A vulnerability that is fixed on the day it is discovered

A vulnerability that is exploited before it becomes public knowledge

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