What is the significance of the program ELIZA in AI history? First AI to play chess First chatbot to simulate conversation First AI to beat a human at Go First AI to recognize speech

First chatbot to simulate conversation

What was the AI 'winter'? A period of reduced funding and interest in AI A time of rapid AI advancement The first AI conference A nickname for an early AI program

A period of reduced funding and interest in AI

What was the focus of Alan Turing's 1950 paper 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence'? The Turing Test and machine intelligence Neural networks development Robotics and automation Genetic algorithms

The Turing Test and machine intelligence

What is the significance of the ELIZA program, developed in the 1960s? First chatbot simulating human conversation Early neural network model First AI to win a chess game First self-learning algorithm

First chatbot simulating human conversation

Which 1997 event marked a significant milestone in AI defeating a human world champion? IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol IBM's Watson won Jeopardy Sophia was granted citizenship

IBM's Deep Blue defeated Garry Kasparov

What was the primary contribution of the General Problem Solver (GPS) developed by Newell and Simon? Solving complex mathematical problems Modeling human problem-solving processes Playing strategic board games Natural language processing

Modeling human problem-solving processes

Which AI development in the 1980s revived interest in neural networks by introducing backpropagation? The PDP (Parallel Distributed Processing) model Expert systems Genetic algorithms Swarm intelligence

The PDP (Parallel Distributed Processing) model

What is the significance of the 'AI Winter' periods in AI history? Times of reduced funding and interest in AI research Periods of rapid advancements in AI Launch of major AI conferences Introduction of AI in consumer products

Times of reduced funding and interest in AI research

What was the significance of IBM's Deep Blue in the history of AI? First AI to simulate human emotions First AI to defeat a world chess champion First AI to pass the Turing Test First AI to perform medical diagnosis

First AI to defeat a world chess champion

What is the primary objective of Artificial Intelligence? To build machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence To create highly advanced computer hardware To develop user-friendly software interfaces To improve internet connectivity worldwide

To build machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence

Which of the following is a key characteristic of Artificial Intelligence? Automating repetitive tasks Learning from experience and improving performance over time Providing entertainment through digital media Facilitating online communication

Learning from experience and improving performance over time

What is 'machine learning' in the context of AI? A process where machines are manually programmed by humans A method for machines to learn and adapt through data The study of computer hardware components The design of user interfaces for software applications

A method for machines to learn and adapt through data

How does AI differ from traditional programming? AI requires more hardware resources AI systems learn and adapt without explicit programming AI is only used for scientific research AI is less reliable than traditional methods

AI systems learn and adapt without explicit programming

Which of the following is an example of a weak AI application? Smart home assistants like Alexa or Google Home A computer capable of autonomous learning A fully autonomous robot capable of complex decisions A software algorithm that can self-replicate

Smart home assistants like Alexa or Google Home

What does the term 'neural network' refer to in AI? A network of interconnected digital devices A computer architecture inspired by the human brain A software network for internet connectivity A type of cloud-based computing service

A computer architecture inspired by the human brain

What is the Turing Test used for in AI? To evaluate the speed of a computer processor To determine a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior To assess the quality of digital graphics To test the durability of computer hardware

To determine a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior

What is the primary goal of Artificial Intelligence? To create machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence To develop software for faster computing To design hardware components To enhance internet connectivity

To create machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence

What distinguishes Artificial Intelligence from traditional programming? AI can learn and adapt from data AI can only perform predefined tasks AI does not require data input AI is limited to mathematical calculations

AI can learn and adapt from data

Which of the following is an example of AI in daily life? Voice assistants like Siri and Alexa Traditional calculators Manual typewriters Analog clocks

Voice assistants like Siri and Alexa

How does Artificial Intelligence differ from Machine Learning? AI is a broader concept that includes ML AI is a subset of ML AI is unrelated to ML AI focuses solely on robotics

AI is a broader concept that includes ML

What does the term 'General AI' refer to? AI with the ability to perform any intellectual task like a human AI specialized in a single task AI used in general computing AI related to general public services

AI with the ability to perform any intellectual task like a human

Which of the following definitions best describes Artificial Intelligence (AI)? AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. AI refers to the study of the universe and its origins. AI is the scientific study of matter and energy. AI involves the ethical implications of human actions.

AI is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

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