How do the following methods of valuation of a venture work: fixed price, multiple of earnings, return

Question:

How do the following methods of valuation of a venture work: fixed price, multiple of earnings, return on investment, replacement value, value, excess earnings, and market value? In each case, give an example.

Liquidation
Liquidation in finance and economics is the process of bringing a business to an end and distributing its assets to claimants. It is an event that usually occurs when a company is insolvent, meaning it cannot pay its obligations when they are due....