In a pinhole camera, the image is fuzzy because of geometry (rays arrive at the film through

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In a pinhole camera, the image is fuzzy because of geometry (rays arrive at the film through different parts of the pinhole) and because of diffraction. As the pinhole is made smaller, the fuzziness due to geometry is reduced, but the fuzziness due to diffraction is increased. The optimum size of the pinhole for the sharpest possible image occurs when the spread due to diffraction equals that due to the geometric effects of the pinhole. Estimate the optimum size of the pinhole if the distance from it to the film is 10 cm and the wavelength of the light is 550 nm.


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