Just as Fouriers law and the heat balance can be employed to characterize temperature distribution, analogous relationships

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Just as Fourier’s law and the heat balance can be employed to characterize temperature distribution, analogous relationships are available to model field problems in other areas of engineering. For example, electrical engineers use a similar approach when modeling electrostatic fields. Under a number of simplifying assumptions, an analog of Fourier’s law can be represented in one-dimensional form as


Where D is called the electric flux density vector, e = permittivity of the material, and V = electrostatic potential. Similarly, a Poisson equation for electrostatic fields can be represented in one dimension as


Where ry = charge density. Use the finite-difference technique with ∆x = 2 to determine V for a wire where V(0) = 1000, V(20) = 0, e = 2, L = 20, and ry = 30.

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Numerical Methods for Engineers

ISBN: 978-9352602131

7th edition

Authors: Steven C. Chapra, Raymond P. Canale

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