Question: Let p, q be primitive statements for which the implication p q is false. Determine the truth values for each of the following. (a)

Let p, q be primitive statements for which the implication p → q is false. Determine the truth values for each of the following.
(a) p ∧ q
(b) ¬ p ∨ q
(c) q → p
(d) ¬ q → ¬ p

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