Let (R, +, ) be a ring, with a R. Define 0a = z, la =
Question:
For all d, b ∈ R, and all m, n ∈ Z, prove that
(a) ma + nd = (m + n)a
(b) m(nd) = (mn)a
(c) n(d + b) = nd + nb
(d) n(db) = (nd)b = d(nb)
(e) (md)(nb) = (mn)(db) = (nd)(mb)
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Related Book For
Discrete and Combinatorial Mathematics An Applied Introduction
ISBN: 978-0201726343
5th edition
Authors: Ralph P. Grimaldi
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