National Industries is a diversified corporation with separate and distinct operating divisions. Each division's performance is evaluated

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National Industries is a diversified corporation with separate and distinct operating divisions. Each division's performance is evaluated on the basis of total dollar profits and return on division investment.
The WindAir sDivision manufactures and sells air conditioners. The coming year's budgeted income statement, based on a sales volume of 15,000 units, is as follows:
National Industries is a diversified corporation with separate and distinct

WindAir's division manager believes sales can be increased if the unit sales price is reduced. A market research study, conducted by an independent firm at the request of the manager, indicates that a 5% reduction in the sales price ($20) will increase sales volume 16%, or 2,400 units. WindAir has sufficient production capacity to manage this increased volume with no increase in fixed cost.
At the present time, WindAir uses a compressor in its air conditioners, which it purchases from an outside supplier at a cost of $70 each. The division manager of WindAir has approached the manager of the Compressor Division regarding the sale of compressors to WindAir. The Compressor Division currently manufactures a compressor that is similar to the one used by WindAir and sells it exclusively to outside firms. Specifications for the WindAir compressor are slightly different. They would reduce the Compressor Division's raw materials cost by $1.50 per unit. In addition, the Compressor Division would not incur any variable marketing cost for the units sold to WindAir. The manager of WindAir wants all compressors it uses to come from one supplier and has offered to pay the Compressor Division $50 for each unit.
The Compressor Division has the capacity to produce 75,000 units. The coming year's budgeted income statement for the Compressor Division, shown below, is based on a sales volume of 64,000 units, without considering WindAir's proposal. It is as follows:

National Industries is a diversified corporation with separate and distinct

Required:
(1) Compute the estimated result if the WindAir Division reduces its sales price by 5%, even if it cannot acquire the compressors internally at $50 each.
(2) Compute the estimated effect on the Compressor Division, from its own viewpoint, if the 17,400 units are supplied to WindAir at $50 each.
(3) Determine if it is in the best interests of National Industries for the Compressor Division to supply the 17,400 units to WindAir Division at $50 each.

Corporation
A Corporation is a legal form of business that is separate from its owner. In other words, a corporation is a business or organization formed by a group of people, and its right and liabilities separate from those of the individuals involved. It may...
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Cost Accounting

ISBN: 978-0759338098

14th edition

Authors: William K. Carter

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