Question: Show how the following compounds can be made using the malonic ester synthesis. (a) 3-phenylpropanoic acid (b) 2-methylpropanoic acid (c) 4-phenylbutanoic acid (d) Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

Show how the following compounds can be made using the malonic ester synthesis.
(a) 3-phenylpropanoic acid
(b) 2-methylpropanoic acid
(c) 4-phenylbutanoic acid
(d) Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid

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