Consider this solution of the equation X 2 = I 3 in the ring M 3 (R).
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Consider this solution of the equation X2 = I3 in the ring M3(R).
X2 = I3 implies X2 -I3 = 0. the zero matrix, so factoring, we have (X - I3)(X + I3) = 0
Whence either X = I3 or X = -I3
Is this reasoning correct? If not, point out the error, and if possible, give a counterexample to the conclusion.
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