Let p be an odd prime. a. Show that for a Z, where a 0

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Let p be an odd prime. 

a. Show that for a ∈ Z, where a ≠ 0 (mod p), the congruence x2 = a (mod p) has a solution in Z if and only if a(P-1)/2 = 1 (mod p).

b. Using part (a), determine whether or not the polynomial x2 - 6 is irreducible in Z17[x]

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