Question: For a (m times n) array, i.e., for (y in mathbb{R}^{m n}), show that the Kronecker-product matrices [ J_{m} otimes J_{n}, quad J_{m} otimesleft(I_{n}-J_{n}ight), quadleft(I_{m}-J_{m}ight)
For a \(m \times n\) array, i.e., for \(y \in \mathbb{R}^{m n}\), show that the Kronecker-product matrices
\[
J_{m} \otimes J_{n}, \quad J_{m} \otimes\left(I_{n}-J_{n}ight), \quad\left(I_{m}-J_{m}ight) \otimes J_{n}, \quad\left(I_{m}-J_{m}ight) \otimes\left(I_{n}-J_{n}ight)
\]
are complementary and mutually orthogonal projections \(\mathbb{R}^{m n} ightarrow \mathbb{R}^{m n}\) with ranks one, \(m-1, n-1\), and \((m-1)(n-1)\) respectively. Show also that this decomposition is invariant with respect to row and column permutation.
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