Policing In America 8th Edition Gaines, Larry K., Kappeler, Victor E. - Solutions

Discover comprehensive resources for "Policing In America 8th Edition" by Larry K. Gaines and Victor E. Kappeler. Access a wealth of information with our online solutions, including a detailed answers key and solutions manual. Explore our solutions PDF for solved problems and in-depth questions and answers. Enhance your understanding with our test bank and chapter solutions, providing step-by-step answers for each section. Utilize our instructor manual and textbook resources for an enriched learning experience. All these valuable materials are available for free download, offering a complete guide to mastering the content of this textbook.

What is the primary responsibility of The Department of Homeland Security? How does the DHS affect national and local policing?
Where do extremist groups come from? Describe Hamas, Hezbollah, Islamic Jihad, and al Qaeda. What are some extremist groups within the United States?
What is meant by WMD, name some examples, and how can they have an impact on society?
How does the U.S. Federal Criminal Code define terrorism? How is defining terrorism a problematic endeavor?
What motivates groups to engage in terrorism?
What factors influence our definitions of terrorism?
Describe the initiatives the New York Policy Department (NYPD) have undertaken to address homeland security.
Discuss the role local police agencies play in threat assessment and providing homeland security.
Describe and list the roles and responsibilities of the Department of Homeland Security.
Describe the various types of extremist groups and their motivations.
Define WMD and delineate between the three major types of weapons.
Characterize the geographic distribution of terrorist acts and the frequency of these events in North America.
Discuss some of the major crimes that are part of the definition of terrorism.
Define the term terrorism and discuss the complexities surround the definition of terrorism.
From what countries was marijuana usually imported and which states lead the marijuana industry within the United States?
What countries grow and manufacture cocaine?
In addition to the numerous drugs that are manufactured in this country, drugs are imported into the United States from all over the world. From what countries do we import most of our heroin and
What are some of the drug prevention programs and strategies?
Where does our national drug strategy come from and what are the basic components of this strategy?What is meant by the term interdiction?
To where can we trace the modern drug war? According to the FBI, how many drug arrests are made in the United States annually?
Discuss the role community policing can play in addressing the drug problem.
Describe the drug distribution levels and police enforcement programs designed to target these levels.
Outline the illegal drug delivery system and the groups that participate in this system.
Describe the nation’s drug strategy and its components.
Discuss the realities of the relationship of drugs and crime.
Describe the nature and extent of the drug problem in the United States.
What is procedural justice and how does it foster police legitimacy?
What is police legitimacy and how is it best gained?
What percentage of police departments have full-time community policing officers and units devoted to community policing? What are the challenges to implementing community policing?
What did community policing evolve from and in what way did Goldstein articulate the basis for community policing?
What is Wilson and Kelling’s broken window thesis and how is it applied to crime prevention?
What is the theory of crime prevention and what does primary, secondary, and tertiary crime prevention mean?
Since the late 1970s and 1980s, drugs and crime have become potent political issues, followed by a shift toward tough law enforcement over the protection of civil rights. What has this done to the
In general, how do people view the police? How does this differ with age, race, sex, socioeconomic status, contact with the police, and major incidents?
Explain procedural justice and how it fosters police legitimacy.
Define police legitimacy and describe how it is best gained.
List and discuss the challenges to implementing community policing.
Describe the percentage of police departments that have full-time community policing officers and units devoted to community policing.
Trace how community policing evolved and describe how Goldstein articulated the basis for community policing.
Outline the “broken window” thesis and discuss how is it applied to crime prevention.
Describe the general theory of crime prevention and define primary, secondary, and tertiary crime prevention.
Discuss and explain how the drug war and a shift toward tough law enforcement have effected the public’s perception of the police.
Describe the public’s perception of the police and discuss how that perception differs across age, race, sex, socioeconomic status, and contacts with the police.
Describe the rights afforded to citizens the Bill of Rights and common police behaviors that may indicate a constitutional violation.
What are the differences between a state tort and a Section 1983 action?
Where does the word tort come from and how is it used in civil liability and the law? What is negligence and what are some defenses available to police officers faced with a claim of negligence?
Police civil liability has become a concern of state and municipal government as well as of individual police officers. Why is this?
Do police officers fear being sued and does this affect their behavior?
The unique vulnerability of police and a trend toward allowing governmental liability have led to an explosion of lawsuits. When does the possibility of civil liability for police officers exist?
List and discuss the steps law enforcement agencies can take to reduce the right of civil liability.
Describe the defenses to a Section 1983 action;
Describe the most common constitutional violations under Section 1983;
List and define the elements of a Section 1983 action;
Describe the defenses to state tort actions;
Distinguish between negligence, intentional, and strict liability torts;
List and define the elements of a state tort action;
Explain the difference between a tort and a crime;
How do the statistical, absolutist, reactivist, and normative definitions of deviance each provide a“lens” or means in which to view police deviance?
What is the “rotten apple” myth of corrupt or deviant police behavior and how has it shaped the image of police as service providers?
Describe the difference between police crime and abuse of authority, occupational deviance, and corruption.
Defining ethical behavior often depends on what? What are the main sources of ethics?
The terms ethics and morality are often used interchangeably, with neither having a precise definition.Define each and how they are related to each other.
Explain why controlling police misconduct is difficult.
Distinguish between police quota systems and goldbricking.
Discuss the problems of police drug use, sexual deviance, and police sexual violence.
Explain the differences between the four definitions of deviance and their theories.
Refute the myth of the “rotten apple.”
Describe the different forms of police corruption and their different definitions.
List and define several forms of police deviance based on the desire for economic gain.
Distinguish between police crime, abuse of authority, deviance, and corruption.
List and define the various sources of police decision-making.
Name and describe David Carter’s typology of police stressors. What are the effects of police stress and what are some ways of reducing this stress?
What is the concept of a cultural worldview and how does it affect the police? How does police isolation reinforce the police worldview?
Describe the term subculture and how it applies to the police. How does the law affect police occupational subculture?
What are the major differences between the psychological, sociological, and anthropological perspectives of police behavior?
What we know and think about police culture and personality are largely dependent on how one views behavior. How can we gain a greater perspective of the police?
Explain police departments’ attempts to reduce officer stress.
Discuss the state of the research on the sources, causes, and effects of police stress.
Describe the various “types” of police officers and their approaches to police work.
Described the dynamics and social context of violent police cultures.
List and described the components of the police subculture.
Describe the difference between culture and subculture and explain why the police can be seen as a subculture.
Describe and explain the three major perspectives of police behavior.
What is suicide by cop?
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, what is the job-related fatality rate of police officers compared to people working in other fields?
What is meant by the term less-than-lethal force? Name some examples of less-than-lethal technologies that officers can deploy.
Describe the use-of-force continuum and how it is used to guide police officers in most police departments today.
What happened in the case of Graham v. Connor and what ruling did the Supreme Court make in this case? What four factors did the Court identify as requiring careful consideration before an officer
What did the U.S. Supreme Court rule in the 1985 decision in Tennessee v. Garner?
Discuss suicide by cop.
Define and explain the concept of net widening and it applicability to police work.
Estimate the real dangers of police work.
Explain the difference between lethal and less-than-lethal force.
Explain how use of force is controlled in police agencies.
Discuss the patterns of police use of force.
Describe the legal requirements for use of force by the police.
Define the meaning of the police use of force.
What are some of the control mechanisms that have been utilized in an attempt to control discretion?
There has been considerable discussion since the 1960s about the use of police discretion and the extent to which it should be controlled. What are some of the numerous objections to the unstructured
What problems did the deinstitutionalization policies of the 1960s and 1970s concerning the mentally ill create for police?

Showing 1 - 100 of 1553

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Last

Policing In America 8th Edition Gaines, Larry K., Kappeler, Victor E. - Solutions

Step by Step Answers