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Financial Accounting
Presented below are transactions related to Li Company.1. On December 3, Li Company sold HK$570,000 of merchandise to South China Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The cost of the
The trial balance of Alagoas’s Boutique at December 31 shows Inventory R$21,000, Sales Revenue R$156,000, Sales Returns and Allowances R$4,000, Sales Discounts R$3,000, Cost of Goods Sold R$92,400,
Assume the same information as in BE5-10 and also that Kowloon Company has beginning inventory (in thousands) of W60,000, ending inventory of W90,000, and net sales of W680,000. Determine the
Explain where each of the following items would appear on an income statement: (a) Gain on sale of equipment, (b) Interest expense, (c) Casualty loss from vandalism,(d) Cost of goods
Angelic Cosmetics Co., a company that provides individual skin care treatment, was started on June 1 with an investment of ¥25,000,000 cash. Following are the assets and liabilities of the company
Yangtze Company provides the following information for the month ended October 31, 2014 (amounts in Chinese yuan): sales on credit ¥280,000, cash sales ¥100,000, sales discounts ¥5,000, sales
At year-end, the perpetual inventory records of Federer Company showed merchandise inventory of CHF98,000. The company determined, however, that its actual inventory on hand was CHF94,600. Record the
What merchandising account(s) will appear in the post-closing trial balance?
The financial statements of Tootsie Roll are presented in Appendix D. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available at www.tootsie.com.(a)
The balance sheet for Diaz Company includes the following accounts: Accounts Receivable $12,500; Prepaid Insurance $3,600; Cash $15,400; Supplies $5,200; and Short-Term Investments $6,700. Prepare
Why might the use of the LIFO method for costing inventories result in lower income taxes?
Recife Company just took its physical inventory. The count of inventory items on hand at the company’s business locations resulted in a total inventory cost of R$300,000. In reviewing the details
Early in 2014, Lausanne Company switched to a just-in-time inventory system. Its sales, cost of goods sold, and inventory amounts for 2013 and 2014 are shown below.Determine the inventory turnover
Information about Sherpers Boards is presented in E6-4. Additional data regarding Sherpers sales of Xpert snowboards are provided below. Assume that Sherpers uses
Punjab Company reported the following information for November and December 2014.Punjabs ending inventory at December 31 was destroyed in a fire.Instructions(a) Compute the gross profit
Bridget Harrard has prepared the following statements about internal control.1. One of the objectives of internal control is to safeguard assets from employee theft, robbery, and unauthorized use.2.
For each of the following accounts, indicate the effects of (a) a debit and (b) a credit on the accounts and (c) the normal balance of the account.1. Accounts Payable.2. Advertising
What are the normal balances for Samsung’s Cash, Accounts Payable, and Interest Expense accounts?
Nestles financial statements are presented in Appendix B. Zetar’s financial statements are presented in Appendix C.InstructionsRefer to the financial statements and answer the following
The actual financial statements of Samsung, as presented in the company’s 2010 Annual Report, are contained in Appendix A (at the back of the textbook). The complete annual report, including the
An American company is considering entering into a joint venture with a Korean firm. Describe what cultural differences each party should consider.
Satellite World was founded in 2017 to apply a new technology for efficiently transmitting closed-circuit (cable) television signals without the need for an in-ground cable. The company earned a
An analysis of the annual financial statements of O’Connell Corporation reveals the following.a. The company had a $5 million loss from a fire that destroyed an uninsured factory building.b.
An analysis of the income statement and the balance sheet accounts of RPZ Imports at December 31 of the current year, provides the following information.Income statement items:Gain on Sales of Plant
Shepherd Industries had the following cash flows by major categories during the current year.Cash provided by:Receipts from
Pacific Airlines operated both an airline and several rental car operations located near airports. During the year just ended, all rental car operations were discontinued and the following operating
Eastern Aviation operated both an airline and several restaurants located near airports. During the year just ended, all restaurant operations were discontinued and the following operating results
A U.S.-based company, Global Products Inc., has wholly owned subsidiaries across the world. Global Products Inc. sells products linked to major holidays in each country. The president and board
For each of the following scenarios, use the current exchange rates in The Wall Street Journal or from an Internet site such as www.xe.com/ucc to compute the required amount.a. A Citroën automobile
Lone Star, Inc., reported sales of $560,000, cost of sales of $255,000, and operating expenses of $130,000 for the current year. Using this information, calculate the amount of net income and net
Auto Supply Company’s 2018 statement of cash flows appears in Exhibit 13–8. Study the statement and respond to the following questions.a. What was the company’s free cash flow in 2018?b. What
Patterson Company reported net income for the current year of $722,000. During the year the company’s accounts receivable increased by $50,000, inventory decreased by $23,000, accounts payable
Garagiola Company had net income in the current year of $470,000. Depreciation expense for the year totaled $67,000. During the year the company experienced an increase in accounts receivable (all
The only transaction recorded in the Plant Assets account of Pompei Company in the current year was a $263,000 credit to the Land account. Assuming that this credit resulted from a cash transaction,
Frost, Inc., acquired land by issuing $770,000 of capital stock. No cash changed hands in this transaction. Will the transaction be included in the company’s statement of cash flows? Explain.
For many years New York Studios has produced television shows and operated several FM radio stations. Throughout the current year, the company had 3 million shares of common stock and a large number
Give two examples of unusual and/or infrequent items. How are these items presented in an income statement?
What is the purpose of arranging an income statement to show separate amounts for unusual and/or infrequent items and discontinued operations?
Early in 2014, Herndon Industries was formed with authorization to issue 250,000 shares of $10 par value common stock and 30,000 shares of $100 par value cumulative preferred stock. During 2014,
When Resisto Systems, Inc., was formed, the company was authorized to issue 5,000 shares of $100 par value, 8 percent cumulative preferred stock, and 100,000 shares of $2 stated value common stock.
Prudent cash management is an important function in any business. Large amounts of cash sitting idle in non-interest-bearing checking accounts can cost a company thousands—even millions—of
Menza Company has stockholders’ equity accounts as follows.Common stock (100,000 shares @ $15 par value)...................................$1,500,000Additional paid-in capital on common
Beta Co. sold 10,000 shares of common stock, which has a par value of $25, for $28 per share. The company also sold 1,000 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $110. Assume the balance in
During the current year, Central Auto Rentals purchased 60 new automobiles at a cost of $24,000 per car. The cars will be sold to a wholesaler at an estimated $8,000 each as soon as they have been
Bill Gladstone has owned and operated Gladstone’s Service Station for over 30 years. The business, which is currently the town’s only service station, has always been extremely profitable.
Identify the following expenditures as capital expenditures or revenue expenditures.a. Immediately after acquiring a new delivery truck, paid $260 to have the name of the store and other advertising
Tyson Furniture has $100,000 in excess cash that it wants to invest in one or more cash equivalents. The treasurer has researched two money market accounts and two certificates of deposit (CDs)
Apple Inc. accumulates large amounts of excess cash throughout the year. It typically invests these funds in marketable securities, both short term and long term. The company’s most recent
The following footnote appeared in a recent financial statement of The Coca-Cola Company. We classify time deposits and other investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or
Thompson Plumbing Inc. is a wholesaler of plumbing accessories. Thompson Plumbing began operations in September of the current year and engaged in the following transactions during September and
FunLand Inc. is a retailer of toys and games. FunLand’s beginning inventory is $192,000 and its purchases during the year are $600,000. Its ending inventory is $72,000. Make the closing entries
Home Sweet Home Inc. is a retailer of home accessories. The company’s inventory balance at the beginning of the year was $720,000; Home Sweet Home purchased $600,000 of goods during January, and
Glenn Grimes is the founder and president of Heartland Construction, a real estate development venture. The business transactions during February while the company was being organized are listed as
Georgia Corporation incorporated on September 2, current year. The company engaged in the following transactions during its first month of operations.Sept. 2 Issued capital stock in exchange for
The following information came from a recent balance sheet of The Coca Cola, Co.a. Determine the amount of total liabilities reported in Coca-Colas balance sheet at the beginning of the
Transactions are first journalized and then posted to ledger accounts. In this exercise, however, your understanding of the relationship between the journal and the ledger is tested by asking you to
During March, the activities of Evergreen Landscaping included the following transactions and events, among others. Which of these items represented expenses in March? Explain.a. Purchased a copying
The following transactions were carried out during the month of May by Hagen and Associates, a firm of design architects. For each of the five transactions, state whether the transaction represented
Hewitt Corporation’s Retained Earnings account balance was $108,000 on January 1. During January, the company recorded revenue of $600,000, expenses of $312,000, and dividends of $18,000. The
Record the following selected transactions in general journal form for Quantum Clinic, Inc. Include a brief explanation of the transaction as part of each journal entry.Oct. 1 The clinic issued 5,000
Delta Corporation was organized on December 1 of the current year and had the following account balances at December 31, listed in tabular form.Early in January, the following transactions were
State briefly the rules of debit and credit as applied to asset accounts and as applied to liability and owners’ equity accounts.
Minor Cars Ltd., a small company selling second-hand cars, has just been taken over by Major Vehicles plc, which runs a chain of garages. One implication is that the existing accounting systems
Trade payables balances at 1st June, per control account and per list of individual purchase ledger balances
Arlington Property Ltd. owns two large properties that it rents out to tenants on long-term leases. The company currently holds the properties in its books at depreciated historical cost, but intends
From the following information in respect of Orchard Ltd., prepare the statement of cash flows for the year ended 31.03.20X3STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AT Income statement for the years
Highway Ltd bought 80% of the share capital in Sideway Ltd for £260,000, some time ago when reserves in Sideway were £40,000. At acquisition the non-current assets of Sideway were
Ephraim Electronics has the following information in respect of the accounting year ended 31 March 20X4.
Alpha Glasswares Ltd has the following assets and liabilities at 31 December 20X5. The ‘shareholders’ funds’ balance has not been given and you will have to calculate this from the available
The trial balance for Sharmar for the period ended 31.03.03 before making year-end adjustments is as follows:The following matters have not been taken into account when preparing the above trial
On 1.2.2003 Marjon commenced a business dealing in fashion wear. She paid £35,000 into the business bank account and the following transactions took place during the first fortnight of February.1st
It has been suggested that a statement of financial position based on historical cost valuations can be so out of date, and so undervalued in times of significantly rising prices, that it becomes of
‘Financial accounting should restrict itself to reporting on matters that can be objectively measured in money’. Outline the arguments for and against this statement.
The financial statements of Samsung are presented in Appendix A. The notes accompanying the statements contain the following selected accounts. The complete annual report, including the notes to the
Shandler’s Maid Company offers home-cleaning service. Two recurring transactions for the company are billing customers for services rendered and paying employee salaries. For example, on March 15,
The following data are taken from the comparative statements of financial position of Newman Billiards Club, which prepares its financial statements using the accrual basis of accounting.Members are
The fi nancial statements of Tootsie Roll are presented in Appendix D. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to its fi nancial statements, is available at
Yilmaz Corporation encounters the following situations:1. Yilmaz collects 1,750 from a customer in 2014 for services to be performed in 2015.2. Yilmaz incurs utility expense which is not yet paid in
The trial balance columns of the worksheet for Lim Company at June 30, 2014, are shown below and on the next page (in thousands).Other data:1. A physical count reveals HK$500,000 of supplies on
The statement of financial position debit column of the worksheet for Kren Company includes the following accounts: Accounts Receivable £12,500; Prepaid Insurance £3,600; Cash £6,700; Supplies
Why might IFRS revalue land and buildings whereas under GAAP this practice is not permissible?
Lausanne Co., Inc. was organized on July 1, 2014. Quarterly financial statements are prepared. The unadjusted and adjusted trial balances as of September 30 are shown below.Instructions(a)
Lira Lopez started her own consulting firm, Lira Consulting, Inc. on May 1, 2014. The trial balance at May 31 is as follows.In addition to those accounts listed on the trial balance, the chart of
In its first year of operations, Alencar Company recognized Rs30,000 in service revenue, Rs4,800 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining Rs25,200 was received in cash
The adjusted trial balance of Kwun Company at December 31, 2014, includes the following accounts (in thousands): Share Capital—Ordinary W15,600; Dividends W6,000; Service Revenue W38,400; Salaries
Jain Company purchased equipment for Rs18,000,000. By the current statement of financial position date, Rs7,000,000 had been depreciated. Indicate the statement of financial position presentation of
Using Samsung’s annual report, determine its current liabilities at December 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009. Were current liabilities higher or lower than current assets in these two years?
Under GAAP, do the definitions of revenues and expenses include gains and losses? Explain.
The financial statements of Tootsie Roll are presented in Appendix D. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to its financial statements, is available at
Natal Company has an inexperienced accountant. During the first 2 weeks on the job, the accountant made the following errors in journalizing transactions. All entries were posted as made.1. A payment
The financial statements of Samsung are presented in Appendix A at the end of this textbook. The complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available in the
Nestles financial statements are presented in Appendix B. Financial statements for Zetar are presented in Appendix C.Instructions(a) Based on the information contained in these financial
What term is commonly used under GAAP in reference to the statement of financial position?
On April 1, Holly Dahl established Holiday Travel Agency. The following transactions were completed during the month.1. Shareholders invested €10,000 cash in the business in exchange for ordinary
Financial statement information about four different companies is as follows.Instructions(a) Determine the missing amounts. For example, to solve for (a), Assets - Liabilities = Equity = $25,000.(b)
On May 1, Park Flying School, a company that provides flying lessons, was started with an investment ofW45,000 cash in the business. Following are the assets and liabilities of the company on May 31,
Indicate whether each of the five statements presented below is true or false. If false, state why.1. The three steps in the accounting process are identifi cation, recording, and examination.2. The
Indicate how the following business transactions affect the basic accounting equation.(a) Paid cash for janitorial services.(b) Purchased equipment for cash.(c) Received cash in exchange for ordinary
Are the following events recorded in the accounting records? Explain your answer in each case.(a) The president of the company dies.(b) Supplies are purchased on account.(c) An employee is fired.
From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system:(a) Accounts Payable,(b) Advertising
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